Hebrew Form Guide

לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ (lə·ḇaq·qeš·ḵā) in 1 Kings 18:10: Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔ (lə·ḇaq·qeš·ḵā) in 1 Kings 18:10

Source Word

לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔lə·ḇaq·qeš·ḵāPreposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

1 Kings 18:10 token 13 is לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔, H1245, parsed Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf | 2ms and aligned with someone to search for you.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The purpose construction reveals the scale of Ahab's pursuit by making the search for Elijah the stated aim of repeated royal sending.

How To Communicate It

Use the form to keep the danger visible: Elijah is the target of a search that crossed borders and exposed local rulers to sworn demands.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • The lamed marks purpose here, and the second-person suffix identifies Elijah as the person sought.
  • Do not turn a coercive royal search into an example of faithful seeking.
  • Obadiah's fear should be heard within the threat he describes rather than dismissed as weak faith.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular

Stem

Piel

Aspect

Infinitive construct

Person

Not marked

Gender

Not marked

Number

Not marked

Attached Prefixes

Prep-l

Suffix

Second person masculine singular

Aspect Note

No finite person, gender, or number is expressed by this infinitive; the second-person feature belongs to its object suffix. The prefixed lamed introduces the purpose of Ahab's sending, and that suffix points to Elijah as the one being sought rather than the searcher.

Verse Role

The form supplies the purpose behind the king's envoys and helps explain why Obadiah fears that reporting Elijah's location could cost him his life.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The infinitive completes the purpose of Ahab's sending and carries a suffix referring to Elijah.

Governed By

Obadiah's report that Ahab searched nation after nation and required oaths when Elijah was not found.

Role In The Phrase

It names the official search for Elijah that makes Obadiah regard Elijah's requested announcement as dangerous.

What It Is Not Doing

It does not describe Elijah seeking God, make all searching virtuous, or prove the search's emotional intensity from the Piel stem alone.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The purpose infinitive identifies the international search for Elijah that grounds Obadiah's fear of reporting his location.

Syntax Profile

Lamed-prefixed Piel infinitive with second-person object suffix. states the purpose for which agents were dispatched. Attached to Ahab's sending action and Elijah as the person sought. Governed by the no-nation-or-kingdom assertion in Obadiah's reply. The narrative supplies coercive scope; the stem should not be made to do that work alone.

Reader Question

What was the purpose of Ahab's repeated sending across kingdoms? Agents were sent to locate Elijah, the second-person object encoded in the form.

Translation Effect

Direct: The purpose prefix, infinitive, and object suffix directly support someone to search for you.

Where Caution Is Needed

The form does not name each envoy; the sending clause supplies an indefinite agent in English. H1245 is morally neutral in isolation, so the king's behavior and demanded oaths determine the coercive force. The Piel label does not by itself quantify persistence or violence.

Fallacies To Avoid

Seek is always devotional: Identify the seeker, object, and purpose; Ahab's agents are pursuing Elijah here. Piel automatically means search intensely: Use the narrative's cross-border sending and oaths, not a stem formula, to describe the search's reach. Obadiah's fear proves unfaithfulness: His concern responds to a concrete threat of death and should be evaluated within the whole exchange.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

1 Kings 18:10 token 13 is לְבַקֶּשְׁךָ֔, H1245, parsed Prep-l | V-Piel-Inf | 2ms and aligned with someone to search for you.

Lexical Identity

בָּקַשׁ can describe seeking a person, object, outcome, or God. This clause narrows it to Ahab's effort to locate Elijah through dispatched agents.

Grammar In Context

The lamed marks the sending's purpose, the infinitive names the search, and the suffix marks the man sought. The following demanded oaths show the search's political reach.

Passage Meaning

During the drought, Obadiah fears Ahab's retaliation because the king has already pursued Elijah widely and Elijah may disappear before the report can be confirmed.

Canonical Fit

The episode contrasts coercive royal power, Obadiah's costly service, Elijah's prophetic mission, and the Lord's coming confrontation with Baal worship; the form itself supplies only the search relation.

Communication Use

Ask why someone was sent and whom the suffix names. Then let the compelled oaths and Obadiah's stated fear show what kind of seeking occurs here.

Do Not Derive

Do not preach this hostile search as a model of earnest devotion or use one stem label to claim a degree of intensity the narrative has already described more reliably.