Hebrew Form Guide

לְהַבִּ֔יט (lə·hab·bîṭ) in Jonah 2:4: Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct

לְהַבִּ֔יט (lə·hab·bîṭ) in Jonah 2:4

Source Word

לְהַבִּ֔יטlə·hab·bîṭPreposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct

At Jonah 2:4, the Jonah 2:4 source token לְהַבִּ֔יט is H5027, Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf. The H5027 Jonah 2:4 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

I will look states the English subject and tense supplied by the governing clause, while toward the temple preserves the directed action. Even while describing exclusion from God's sight, Jonah turns his attention again toward the place associated with God's presence and heard prayer.

How To Communicate It

Separate what comes from the infinitive from what comes from its governor: the form names directed looking, while the nearby verb supplies the speaker and resolve.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not find first-person grammar inside the infinitive, and do not turn looking toward the temple into a mechanical guarantee of rescue.
  • The form can describe seeing or looking attentively; the directional phrase toward Your holy temple favors intentional orientation.
  • Read I will look within Jonah 2:4 as the H5027 occurrence; broader theology requires the passage.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct

Stem

Hifil

Aspect

Inf

Person

Not applicable

Gender

Not specified

Number

Not specified

State

Not applicable

Attached Prefixes

Lamed preposition

Suffix

None

Aspect Note

An infinitive does not independently mark tense or person; the surrounding first-person resolve supplies I and the forward-looking sense.

Verse Role

Lamed marks the infinitive construct as a verbal complement, while Hifil gives the looking action its directed or attentive force.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

The governing resolve to do so once more toward the Lord's holy temple

Governed By

Jonah's prayerful contrast between feeling banished from God's sight and yet directing hope toward His temple

Role In The Phrase

The lamed-prefixed Hifil infinitive completes the preceding resolve and directs the act of looking toward the holy temple.

What It Is Not Doing

The infinitive itself has no first-person ending, and its form does not guarantee deliverance or describe physical eyesight apart from the governing clause.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

Moderate: Even while describing exclusion from God's sight, Jonah turns his attention again toward the place associated with God's presence and heard prayer.

Syntax Profile

Lamed marks the infinitive construct as a verbal complement, while Hifil gives the looking action its directed or attentive force.. The lamed-prefixed Hifil infinitive completes the preceding resolve and directs the act of looking toward the holy temple.. Attached to the governing resolve to do so once more toward the Lord's holy temple. Governed by Jonah's prayerful contrast between feeling banished from God's sight and yet directing hope toward His temple. The infinitive itself has no first-person ending, and its form does not guarantee deliverance or describe physical eyesight apart from the governing clause.

Reader Question

Where does the first-person sense of I will look come from? The infinitive names the looking action, while the governing first-person expression supplies Jonah as speaker and frames his renewed resolve.

Translation Effect

Direct: I will look states the English subject and tense supplied by the governing clause, while toward the temple preserves the directed action.

Where Caution Is Needed

The form can describe seeing or looking attentively; the directional phrase toward Your holy temple favors intentional orientation. The textual prayer expresses hope, but the infinitive alone neither promises rescue nor specifies Jonah's physical location.

Fallacies To Avoid

Infinitive contains first person: Hebrew gets the first-person subject from the governing expression, not from person inflection on this infinitive. temple direction guarantees deliverance: Jonah appeals to God in hope; the spatial orientation is not a mechanism that obligates divine action. morphology replaces literary context: The H5027 form clarifies the I will look relation in Jonah 2:4; the surrounding passage establishes its scope.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

At Jonah 2:4, the Jonah 2:4 source token לְהַבִּ֔יט is H5027, Prep-l | V-Hifil-Inf. The H5027 Jonah 2:4 BSB+ word table row therefore anchors this guide.

Lexical Identity

נָבַט is the lemma behind I will look here. Within Jonah 2:4, H5027 retains this exact lexical identity.

Grammar In Context

Lamed marks the infinitive construct as a verbal complement, while Hifil gives the looking action its directed or attentive force.

Passage Meaning

Even while describing exclusion from God's sight, Jonah turns his attention again toward the place associated with God's presence and heard prayer.

Canonical Fit

The prayer joins distress, remembered worship, and renewed appeal without presenting the temple direction as a technique that controls God.

Communication Use

Separate what comes from the infinitive from what comes from its governor: the form names directed looking, while the nearby verb supplies the speaker and resolve.

Do Not Derive

Do not find first-person grammar inside the infinitive, and do not turn looking toward the temple into a mechanical guarantee of rescue.