Hebrew Form Guide

וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם (way·qad·də·šêm) in Job 1:5: Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם (way·qad·də·šêm) in Job 1:5

Source Word

וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗םway·qad·də·šêmConjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

Job 1:5 row 8 aligns the waw-linked H6942 Piel form and masculine plural suffix with to purify them in Job's regular practice.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

To purify them keeps Job's action directed toward all his children and opens the repeated sequence that culminates in offerings for each one. The BSB's purpose-like English phrasing fits the sending context, while them directly reflects the attached plural suffix and the Hebrew consecutive form carries the customary sequence forward.

How To Communicate It

Keep perhaps in Job's reasoning, resolve them to his children, and follow purification into the offerings and repeated-practice statement.

What Not To Say

  • Grammatical form should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not turn Job's precaution into certainty about his children or claim that the grammatical stem makes parental ritual spiritually effective by itself.
  • The BSB expresses the action as the purpose of sending for the children, while the Hebrew consecutive form also participates in the sequence of Job's regular actions.
  • The form does not say the children had certainly sinned, guarantee that ritual action controls their hearts, or establish Job's practice as a command for every household.

What Does The Label Mean?

Profile

Hebrew-verb

Part of Speech

Verb

Form Label

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural

Stem

Piel

Aspect

ConsecImperf

Person

Third

Gender

Masculine

Number

Singular

State

Not applicable

Attached Prefixes

Waw conjunction

Suffix

Third person masculine plural

Aspect Note

The waw-linked Piel consecutive imperfect presents Job as the masculine singular agent and attaches a masculine plural suffix for his children. The BSB places the action naturally under Job would send for his children to purify them, while the Hebrew form itself advances his repeated sequence.

Verse Role

The finite form records Job's preparatory action toward all his children before the offerings, with the suffix gathering them as its direct participants.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

Job's regular response after each completed cycle of his children's feasting

Governed By

The pattern of sending, preparing the children, rising early, and offering burnt offerings because Job feared possible inward sin

Role In The Phrase

The finite form records Job's preparatory action toward all his children before the offerings, with the suffix gathering them as its direct participants.

What It Is Not Doing

The form does not say the children had certainly sinned, guarantee that ritual action controls their hearts, or establish Job's practice as a command for every household.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The form places all the children within Job's recurring preparatory action and anchors his concern before the offerings are described.

Syntax Profile

The waw-linked Piel consecutive imperfect presents Job as the masculine singular agent and attaches a masculine plural suffix for his children. The BSB places the action naturally under Job would send for his children to purify them, while the Hebrew form itself advances his repeated sequence.. The finite form records Job's preparatory action toward all his children before the offerings, with the suffix gathering them as its direct participants.. Attached to Job's regular response after each completed cycle of his children's feasting. Governed by the pattern of sending, preparing the children, rising early, and offering burnt offerings because Job feared possible inward sin. The form does not say the children had certainly sinned, guarantee that ritual action controls their hearts, or establish Job's practice as a command for every household.

Reader Question

Whom does Job purify, and why does he act in Job 1:5? Job acts toward all his children after their feasts because he fears they may have sinned inwardly, then offers burnt offerings for each of them.

Translation Effect

Direct: The BSB's purpose-like English phrasing fits the sending context, while them directly reflects the attached plural suffix and the Hebrew consecutive form carries the customary sequence forward.

Where Caution Is Needed

The BSB expresses the action as the purpose of sending for the children, while the Hebrew consecutive form also participates in the sequence of Job's regular actions. Job's concern is explicitly possible hidden sin, not narrated proof that every feast ended in guilt.

Fallacies To Avoid

The consecutive imperfect reduced to an abstract infinitive and separated from the repeated narrative sequence: Do not turn Job's precaution into certainty about his children or claim that the grammatical stem makes parental ritual spiritually effective by itself. to purify them treated as proof that Job knew they were guilty or could cleanse their hearts mechanically: Keep "to purify them" connected to וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם, row 8, and the full Job 1:5 clause.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

Job 1:5 row 8 aligns the waw-linked H6942 Piel form and masculine plural suffix with to purify them in Job's regular practice.

Lexical Identity

This row 8 H6942 occurrence concerns Job preparing his children in a precautionary worship practice, distinct from consecrating the Sabbath day in Exodus 20.

Grammar In Context

The waw-linked Piel consecutive imperfect presents Job as the masculine singular agent and attaches a masculine plural suffix for his children. The BSB places the action naturally under Job would send for his children to purify them, while the Hebrew form itself advances his repeated sequence.

Passage Meaning

Job 1:5 portrays Job's vigilant piety: after family feasts he acts regularly on behalf of his children because he considers the possibility of hidden sin before God.

Canonical Fit

This purification belongs to the narrative portrait of Job before his trials; later biblical teaching about sacrifice, confession, and parental responsibility must be read on its own terms.

Communication Use

Keep perhaps in Job's reasoning, resolve them to his children, and follow purification into the offerings and repeated-practice statement.

Do Not Derive

Do not turn Job's precaution into certainty about his children or claim that the grammatical stem makes parental ritual spiritually effective by itself.