The Lord's Supper: Unity, Patience, and Reverent Waiting
The Lord’s Supper should be practiced with unity, patience, and reverence.
1 Corinthians 11:33-34 (BSB)
33 So, my brothers, when you come together to eat, wait for one another.
34 If anyone is hungry, he should eat at home, so that when you come together it will not result in judgment. And when I come, I will give instructions about the remaining matters.
What is the big idea of 1 Corinthians 11:33-34?
The Lord’s Supper should be practiced with unity, patience, and reverence.
How does 1 Corinthians 11:33-34 point to Christ?
The Lord’s Supper centers the church on the saving work of Jesus Christ. Because Christ gave Himself for His people, believers gather in unity, remembering His sacrifice and honoring the community He has redeemed.
How does 1 Corinthians 11:33-34 relate to the life and ministry of Jesus?
Jesus shared the final meal with His disciples in a setting of fellowship and covenant unity, establishing the pattern the church is called to honor.
Authorial Intent
Paul concludes his correction regarding the Lord’s Supper by instructing the Corinthians to wait for one another and conduct their gatherings in a way that avoids selfishness and divine discipline.
Literary Context
After explaining the institution of the Lord’s Supper and warning against unworthy participation, Paul closes the section with concrete instructions for correcting the Corinthians’ behavior. Their problem was not merely theological confusion but practical disorder within their gatherings. By instructing them to wait for one another and separate ordinary eating from the church assembly, Paul restores the Supper to its proper place as a communal proclamation of Christ’s death. This correction prepares the transition into Paul's next major topic concerning spiritual gifts and order in worship.
Historical Context
Early Christian gatherings often included communal meals associated with fellowship and remembrance of Christ. In Corinth, these gatherings had become disordered as individuals prioritized personal eating over communal unity.
Chapter: 1 Corinthians 11
Honor, Worship Order, and the Lord’s Supper Under the Lordship of Christ
Because the gathered church belongs to Christ and the Lord’s Supper proclaims his death, believers must conduct themselves in worship with ordered honor, mutual regard, self-examination, and discerning recognition of the body of Christ.