Ephesians 1:1-2

God's people are saints in Christ who live under grace and peace from the Father and the Son.

Paul opens the letter by identifying his apostolic authority, naming the Ephesian believers as God's holy and faithful people, and blessing them with grace and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Ephesians 1:1-2 serves as the formal opening greeting of the letter. It introduces Paul as the sender, the recipients as saints and faithful ones in Christ Jesus, and the blessing of grace and peace as coming from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. This brief greeting prepares for the doxology in 1:3-14, where Paul will bless God for every spiritual blessing in Christ. It also anticipates the whole letter's movement from identity to conduct: the church must learn who it is in Christ before it can walk worthy of its calling. The greeting already contains major themes that will be expanded throughout Ephesians: divine will, holy identity, faithfulness, grace, peace, union with Christ, and the lordship of Jesus.

Ephesians begins with a standard ancient letter greeting, but Paul fills the form with theological weight. He identifies himself as an apostle of Christ Jesus by God's will, which grounds the letter's authority in divine commission rather than personal status. The recipients are called saints and faithful ones in Christ Jesus, language that stresses consecrated identity and persevering allegiance. In a city and region shaped by civic identity, religious devotion, social hierarchy, and competing claims of authority, this greeting establishes that the church's primary identity is not civic, ethnic, or social, but redemptive and Christ-centered. Grace and peace from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ set the tone for the entire letter.