Ezekiel

Ezekiel 36:1-15

The Lord speaks restoration to Israel's desolated mountains: the nations that mocked will bear their own reproach, but the land of Israel will be fruitful, rebuilt, inhabited, and secured for the Lord's people.

Ezekiel 36:1-15 (WEB)

1 You, son of man, prophesy to the mountains of Israel, and say, “You mountains of Israel, hear Yahweh’s word.

2 The Lord Yahweh says: ‘Because the enemy has said against you, “Aha!” and, “The ancient high places are ours in possession!” ’

3 therefore prophesy, and say, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Because, even because they have made you desolate, and swallowed you up on every side, that you might be a possession to the residue of the nations, and you are taken up in the lips of talkers, and the evil report of the people;”

4 therefore, you mountains of Israel, hear the word of the Lord Yahweh: The Lord Yahweh says to the mountains and to the hills, to the watercourses and to the valleys, to the desolate wastes and to the cities that are forsaken, which have become a prey and derision to the residue of the nations that are all around;

5 therefore the Lord Yahweh says: “Surely in the fire of my jealousy I have spoken against the residue of the nations, and against all Edom, that have appointed my land to themselves for a possession with the joy of all their heart, with despite of soul, to cast it out for a prey.” ’

6 Therefore prophesy concerning the land of Israel, and tell the mountains, the hills, the watercourses and the valleys, ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Behold, I have spoken in my jealousy and in my wrath, because you have borne the shame of the nations.”

7 Therefore the Lord Yahweh says: “I have sworn, ‘Surely the nations that are around you will bear their shame.’

8 “ ‘ “But you, mountains of Israel, you shall shoot out your branches, and yield your fruit to my people Israel; for they are at hand to come.

9 For, behold, I am for you, and I will come to you, and you will be tilled and sown.

10 I will multiply men on you, all the house of Israel, even all of it. The cities will be inhabited, and the waste places will be built.

11 I will multiply man and animal on you. They will increase and be fruitful. I will cause you to be inhabited as you were before, and you will do better than at your beginnings. Then you will know that I am Yahweh.

12 Yes, I will cause men to walk on you, even my people Israel. They will possess you, and you will be their inheritance, and you will never again bereave them of their children.”

13 “ ‘The Lord Yahweh says: “Because they say to you, ‘You are a devourer of men, and have been a bereaver of your nation;’

14 therefore you shall devour men no more, and not bereave your nation any more,” says the Lord Yahweh.

15 “I won’t let you hear the shame of the nations any more. You won’t bear the reproach of the peoples any more, and you won’t cause your nation to stumble any more,” says the Lord Yahweh.’ ”

Central Idea

The LORD speaks restoration to Israel's desolated mountains: the nations that mocked will bear their own reproach, but the land of Israel will be fruitful, rebuilt, inhabited, and secured for the LORD's people.

Authorial Intent

To announce to the mountains of Israel that the LORD has heard the nations' contempt, territorial greed, and malicious speech, and that He will reverse Israel's reproach by restoring the land, gathering His people, multiplying life, rebuilding ruins, and causing the land to become a secure inheritance again.

Historical Context

The oracle belongs to Ezekiel's exile-and-restoration setting after Jerusalem's fall. Israel's land had been ravaged, its towns ruined, and its people scattered. Surrounding nations, including Edom, treated Judah's collapse as an opportunity for plunder and scorn. The LORD's word answers that public humiliation by declaring that the land remains His concern and that the people will return.