Jerusalems Cup of Wrath Passes to Oppressors
The cup of wrath is removed from Zion and given to her enemies.
Isaiah 51:17-23 (BSB)
17 Awake, awake! Rise up, O Jerusalem, you who have drunk from the hand of the LORD the cup of His fury; you who have drained the goblet to the dregs—the cup that makes men stagger.
18 Among all the sons she bore, there is no one to guide her; among all the sons she brought up, there is no one to take her hand.
19 These pairs have befallen you: devastation and destruction, famine and sword. Who will grieve for you? Who can comfort you?
20 Your sons have fainted; they lie at the head of every street, like an antelope in a net. They are full of the wrath of the LORD, the rebuke of your God.
21 Therefore now hear this, you afflicted one, drunken, but not with wine.
22 Thus says your Lord, the LORD, even your God, who defends His people: “See, I have removed from your hand the cup of staggering. From that goblet, the cup of My fury, you will never drink again.
23 I will place it in the hands of your tormentors, who told you: ‘Lie down, so we can walk over you,’ so that you made your back like the ground, like a street to be traversed.”
What is the big idea of Isaiah 51:17-23?
The cup of wrath is removed from Zion and given to her enemies.
How does Isaiah 51:17-23 point to Christ?
Isaiah 51:17-23 reveals that God removes the cup of wrath from his people and judges their oppressors. The gospel shows that Christ bore the cup of wrath so that believers might receive mercy.
Authorial Intent
To announce the removal of judgment from Jerusalem and the transfer of that cup to her oppressors.
Historical Context
Jerusalem is portrayed in the aftermath of destruction and exile, experiencing the consequences of covenant unfaithfulness and awaiting restoration.
Chapter: Isaiah 51
The LORD Comforts Zion and Calls His People to Awake
The LORD comforts Zion by grounding her future restoration in his covenant faithfulness, eternal salvation, sovereign power, and removal of wrath from his afflicted people.