Jeremiah 46:1-12
The rise and fall of nations are governed not by military strength but by the sovereign judgment of the Lord.
1 Yahweh’s word which came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations.
2 Of Egypt: concerning the army of Pharaoh Necoh king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah.
3 “Prepare the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle!
4 Harness the horses, and get up, you horsemen, and stand up with your helmets. Polish the spears, put on the coats of mail.
5 Why have I seen it? They are dismayed and are turned backward. Their mighty ones are beaten down, have fled in haste, and don’t look back. Terror is on every side,” says Yahweh.
6 “Don’t let the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape. In the north by the river Euphrates they have stumbled and fallen.
7 “Who is this who rises up like the Nile, whose waters toss themselves like the rivers?
8 Egypt rises up like the Nile, and his waters toss themselves like the rivers. He says, ‘I will rise up. I will cover the earth. I will destroy cities and its inhabitants.’
9 Go up, you horses! Rage, you chariots! Let the mighty men go out: Cush and Put, who handle the shield; and the Ludim, who handle and bend the bow.
10 For that day is of the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge himself of his adversaries. The sword will devour and be satiated, and will drink its fill of their blood; for the Lord, Yahweh of Armies, has a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.
11 Go up into Gilead, and take balm, virgin daughter of Egypt. You use many medicines in vain. There is no healing for you.
12 The nations have heard of your shame, and the earth is full of your cry; for the mighty man has stumbled against the mighty, they both fall together.”
The rise and fall of nations are governed not by military strength but by the sovereign judgment of the LORD.
To proclaim the LORD’s judgment against Egypt following its defeat by Babylon at the battle of Carchemish and to reveal that Egypt’s military strength cannot withstand the sovereign purposes of God.
Jeremiah 46 begins a major section of the book containing oracles against foreign nations (Jeremiah 46–51). These prophecies demonstrate that God’s rule extends beyond Israel and Judah. The opening oracle focuses on Egypt and specifically recalls the historical defeat of Pharaoh Necho’s forces by Babylon at Carchemish in 605 BC.
Egypt Judged: The LORD of Armies Rules the Nations
The LORD humbles Egypt's proud strength and false refuge, yet preserves Jacob through disciplined mercy because his covenant word stands over every nation.