Mark 12:13–17
Render earthly dues to Caesar, but render Yourself to God.
13 They sent some of the Pharisees and the Herodians to him, that they might trap him with words.
14 When they had come, they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you are honest, and don’t defer to anyone; for you aren’t partial to anyone, but truly teach the way of God. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?
15 Shall we give, or shall we not give?” But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius, that I may see it.”
16 They brought it. He said to them, “Whose is this image and inscription?” They said to him, “Caesar’s.”
17 Jesus answered them, “Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” They marveled greatly at him.
Render earthly dues to Caesar, but render yourself to God.
To demonstrate Jesus’ wisdom and affirm God’s ultimate claim over human allegiance.
Following the parable of the tenants, this is the first of several trap questions posed during Passion Week (12:13–34).
The poll-tax was a symbol of Roman domination. Pharisees opposed Roman rule; Herodians supported it. The question was designed to force Jesus into either political rebellion or public discredit.
The Rejected Son, the Greatest Commandment, the Lord of David, and the Widow’s Offering
Jesus exposes the leaders' rejection of God's beloved Son, answers every trap with divine wisdom, reveals the heart of covenant obedience as love for God and neighbor, deepens the identity of the Messiah as David's Lord, and contrasts religious exploitation with costly devotion.