Adaiah עֲדָיָ֫הוּ
A priest who married a foreign wife
Who is Adaiah in the Bible?
Adaiah was a priest from the family of Harim who lived during the post-exilic period in Jerusalem, mentioned in Ezra 10:39. He was among the many Israelites, including priests and Levites, who had married foreign women in violation of God's law against intermarriage with pagan nations. When Ezra led a religious reform and called the people to repentance, Adaiah and the other offenders pledged to separate from their foreign wives and children. His case illustrates the serious effort to restore religious purity and obedience to God's commandments among the returned exiles after the Babylonian captivity.
Biography
Adaiah, a priest mentioned in the book of Ezra, was among those who had married foreign women during the post-exilic period (Ezr.10.39). He was a descendant of Harim, one of the priestly families that returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile.
During the religious reform led by Ezra, it was discovered that many Israelites, including priests and Levites, had married women from the surrounding nations. This was considered a violation of God's law, which prohibited intermarriage with the pagan peoples of the land (Ezr.10.10-11).
Adaiah was one of the priests who had taken a foreign wife. In response to Ezra's call for repentance, he and the other offenders pledged to put away their foreign wives and children, demonstrating their commitment to obey God's law and maintain the purity of the Israelite community.
No further details are provided about Adaiah's personal life or the specific consequences he faced in separating from his foreign wife. His inclusion in the list of priests who had married foreign women highlights the extent of the problem and the importance of addressing it to ensure the spiritual integrity of the community.
In Scripture
1 biblical book ; 1 with study contentEzra 1 verse
- Ezra 10:39
"Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,"
Study Ezra →
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | עֲדָיָ֫הוּ |