Adna עַדְנָא

Male H5733G 1 book

Israelite who married a foreign woman during the exile

Who is Adna in the Bible?

Adna was an Israelite who married a foreign woman during the Babylonian exile and is mentioned in Ezra 10:30 as one of those who participated in Ezra's religious reforms. After the Jewish people returned from exile, the scribe Ezra led a movement to address intermarriage, which was viewed as a violation of God's law and a threat to the community's religious identity. During a public assembly, Adna and others confessed their sin and made a covenant to divorce their foreign wives as part of this reform effort. His inclusion in this account illustrates the tension between Jewish religious law and cultural assimilation, and reflects the post-exilic community's commitment to maintaining religious and ethnic boundaries.

Biography

Adna is mentioned in Ezr.10.30 as one of the Israelites who had married foreign women during the Babylonian exile. After the return from exile, Ezra the scribe led a reform movement to address the issue of intermarriage, which was seen as a violation of God's law and a threat to the identity and purity of the Jewish community.

During a public assembly, the people confessed their sins and made a covenant to put away their foreign wives and children born to them (Ezr.10.1-5). Adna was among those who were found to have married foreign women and pledged to separate from them as part of the reform process (Ezr.10.30).

The context of Ezra 10 highlights the importance of maintaining religious and ethnic purity among the Jewish people, especially after the return from exile. Intermarriage with foreign women was seen as a form of unfaithfulness to God and a potential source of idolatry and apostasy.

No further details are provided about Adna's background, family, or the specific circumstances of his marriage to a foreign woman. His inclusion in the list of those who had intermarried underscores the widespread nature of the issue and the collective response of the community to address it under Ezra's leadership.

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Ezra 1 verse
  • Ezra 10:30

    "From the descendants of Pahath-moab: Adna, Chelal, Benaiah, Maaseiah, Mattaniah, Bezalel, Binnui, and Manasseh."

    Study Ezra →

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew עַדְנָא
Encyclopedia Article

Adna

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

est of the family of Harum, during the high-priesthood of Joiakim son of Jethua (Ne 12:12-15).

(1) A warrior of the tribe of Manasseh, who deserted Saul and joined David's forces at Ziklag (1Ch 12:20,2