Azariah עֲזַרְיָה

Male H5838Z 1 book

One of Daniel's companions, survived the fiery furnace

Who is Azariah in the Bible?

Azariah, also known by his Babylonian name Abednego, was one of Daniel's companions taken into captivity in Babylon by King Nebuchadnezzar (Daniel 1:6-7). Along with Daniel, Hananiah (Shadrach), and Mishael (Meshach), he was chosen to serve in the king's court and trained in Babylonian customs, yet he remained faithful to God by refusing to defile himself with the king's food (Daniel 1:8-16). When King Nebuchadnezzar commanded all people to worship a golden statue, Azariah and his friends refused to bow, remaining loyal to God alone (Daniel 3:12-18). For their refusal, they were thrown into a fiery furnace, but God miraculously protected them, and they emerged completely unharmed (Daniel 3:26-27). Their deliverance demonstrated God's power to preserve the faithful even in the most dangerous circumstances and became a powerful testimony to the king's recognition of God's supremacy.

Biography

Azariah, also known by his Babylonian name Abednego, was one of the young Jewish nobles taken into captivity by King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, along with Daniel, Hananiah (Shadrach), and Mishael (Meshach). These young men were chosen to serve in the king's court and were given new names. Azariah, along with his companions, remained faithful to God and refused to defile himself with the king's food and wine. God granted them wisdom and understanding, and they excelled in their training. Later, when King Nebuchadnezzar erected a golden statue and demanded that all bow down and worship it, Azariah and his friends refused, remaining loyal to the one true God. As a result, they were thrown into a fiery furnace, but God protected them, and they emerged unharmed. This miraculous event led Nebuchadnezzar to acknowledge the power of the God of Israel. Throughout the book of Daniel, Azariah (Abednego) and his companions serve as examples of unwavering faith and courage in the face of adversity.

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Daniel 5 verses
  • Daniel 1:6

    "Among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah."

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  • Daniel 1:7

    "The chief official gave them new names: To Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego."

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  • Daniel 1:11

    "Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,"

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  • Daniel 1:19

    "And the king spoke with them, and among all the young men he found no one equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. So they entered the king’s service."

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  • Daniel 2:17

    "Then Daniel returned to his house and explained the matter to his friends Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,"

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה
Aramaic Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה
Named Hebrew עֲבֵד נְגוֹ
Aramaic Hebrew עֲבֵד נְגוֹ