Ben-hadad בֶּן־הֲדַד
King of Aram, besieged Samaria, contemporary of Elisha.
Who is Ben-hadad in the Bible?
Ben-hadad II was a king of Aram (Syria) during the time of the prophet Elisha and King Joram of Israel. He is best known for besieging Samaria, which resulted in a severe famine within the city, though the siege was lifted when God caused the Aramean army to flee in panic (2 Kings 6:24, 7:6-7). When Ben-hadad fell ill, he sent his servant Hazael to ask Elisha if he would recover, but the prophet foretold that Ben-hadad would die and that Hazael would become king instead (2 Kings 8:7-9). Hazael then murdered Ben-hadad and took the throne, fulfilling Elisha's prophecy (2 Kings 8:15). Ben-hadad's story illustrates God's sovereignty over foreign nations and the fulfillment of divine prophecy through unexpected means.
Biography
Ben-hadad II was the king of Aram (Syria) during the time of the prophet Elisha and King Joram of Israel. In 2Ki.6.24, Ben-hadad II besieges Samaria, causing a severe famine in the city. The siege is lifted when the Lord causes the Aramean army to hear the sound of a great army, leading them to flee in fear and leave behind their provisions (2Ki.7.6-7). Later, in 2Ki.8.7-9, Ben-hadad II becomes ill and sends his servant Hazael to inquire of Elisha whether he will recover. Elisha prophesies that Ben-hadad will die and that Hazael will become king in his place. Hazael returns to Ben-hadad, telling him that he will recover, but the next day he takes a cloth, soaks it in water, and spreads it over Ben-hadad's face, causing his death. Hazael then succeeds him as king of Aram (2Ki.8.15). Ben-hadad II's reign was marked by his military campaigns against Israel and his interaction with the prophet Elisha, whose prophecies and miracles had a significant impact on the political events of the time.
In Scripture
1 biblical book2 Kings 3 verses
- 2 Kings 6:24
"Some time later, Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army and marched up to besiege Samaria."
- 2 Kings 8:7
"Then Elisha came to Damascus while Ben-hadad king of Aram was sick, and the king was told, “The man of God has come here.”"
- 2 Kings 8:9
"So Hazael went to meet Elisha, taking with him a gift of forty camel loads of every good thing from Damascus. And he went in and stood before him and said, “Your son Ben-hadad king of Aram has sent me to ask, ‘Will I recover from this illness?’”"
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script | Transliteration | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | בֶּן־הֲדַד | ben-hădad | Ben-Hadad , the name of several Syrian kings |