Delaiah דְּלָיָ֫הוּ

Male H1806J 1 book

Father of Shemaiah, who tried to deceive Nehemiah

Who is Delaiah in the Bible?

Delaiah was the father of Shemaiah, a man who attempted to deceive Nehemiah during the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls, as recorded in Nehemiah 6:10. Sanballat and Tobiah, enemies of Nehemiah's work, had hired Shemaiah to trick the governor into hiding in the temple by falsely claiming there was a plot to assassinate him. Shemaiah, described as confined to his home and possibly a prophet or man of religious standing, invited Nehemiah to meet at his house under the pretense of safety. However, Nehemiah recognized that Shemaiah's warning did not come from God and that the plot was designed to make him sin by entering the temple, an action forbidden to him. The brief mention of Delaiah illustrates how even family connections could be exploited by those opposing God's work during the post-exilic restoration.

Biography

Delaiah is mentioned in Neh.6.10 as the father of Shemaiah, a man who tried to deceive Nehemiah during the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem. Nehemiah's enemies, Sanballat and Tobiah, had hired Shemaiah to trick Nehemiah into hiding in the temple, claiming that there was a plot to kill him.

Shemaiah invited Nehemiah to meet with him at the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his home. The fact that Shemaiah was confined to his home suggests that he may have been a prophet or a man of some religious significance.

However, Nehemiah perceived that Shemaiah's prophecy was not from God and that he had been hired by Nehemiah's enemies to intimidate him and cause him to sin by entering the temple, which was forbidden for someone in Nehemiah's position (Neh.6.11-13).

The mention of Delaiah in this context serves to identify Shemaiah and to highlight the opposition and deception Nehemiah faced while rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem. It also demonstrates Nehemiah's discernment and faith in God, which enabled him to resist the schemes of his enemies and complete the work of rebuilding the city's defenses.

Family

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Nehemiah 1 verse
  • Nehemiah 6:10

    "Later, I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house. He said: “Let us meet at the house of God inside the temple. Let us shut the temple doors because they are coming to kill you—by night they are coming to kill you!”"

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew דְּלָיָ֫הוּ