Elnathan אֶלְנָתָן

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A royal official during the reign of King Jehoiakim.

Who is Elnathan in the Bible?

Elnathan, the son of Achbor, was a royal official during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah in the late 7th century BC. He appears in the book of Jeremiah as a figure caught between royal authority and respect for God's prophetic word. In Jeremiah 26:22, Elnathan was sent by King Jehoiakim to Egypt to capture the prophet Uriah, who had prophesied against Judah, and he returned with Uriah, who was then executed. Later, in Jeremiah 36:12 and 36:25, Elnathan witnessed the reading of Jeremiah's scroll before the king and joined two other officials in pleading with Jehoiakim not to burn it, demonstrating a measure of reverence for the prophetic message despite the king's defiance. Elnathan's story illustrates the tension faced by court officials who recognized the authority of God's word yet served a king determined to reject it.

Biography

Elnathan, the son of Achbor, was a prominent royal official during the reign of King Jehoiakim of Judah. He is first mentioned in Jer.26.22, where King Jehoiakim sent him, along with other officials, to Egypt to capture the prophet Uriah, who had prophesied against Judah. Elnathan and the other officials brought Uriah back to Jehoiakim, who had him executed. Later, in Jeremiah 36, Elnathan is present when the scroll containing Jeremiah's prophecies is read before the king. When Jehoiakim cuts up the scroll and burns it, Elnathan and two other officials plead with the king not to do so, showing their respect for the prophetic word (Jer.36.12,25). Despite their efforts, Jehoiakim refuses to listen and continues to reject Jeremiah's warnings. Elnathan's actions reveal his role as a trusted advisor to the king and his involvement in significant events during Jehoiakim's reign. However, his ultimate loyalty appears to be to the king rather than to the prophetic message.

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In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Jeremiah 3 verses
  • Jeremiah 26:22

    "Then King Jehoiakim sent men to Egypt: Elnathan son of Achbor along with some other men."

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  • Jeremiah 36:12

    "he went down to the scribe’s chamber in the king’s palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the scribe, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Achbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials."

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  • Jeremiah 36:25

    "Even though Elnathan, Delaiah, and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them."

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew אֶלְנָתָן