Gedaliah גְּדַלְיָה

Male H1436A 1 book

Priest who married a foreign woman during the Exile.

Who is Gedaliah in the Bible?

Gedaliah was a priest mentioned in Ezra 10:18 who married a foreign woman during the Babylonian exile. After the return from exile, he was among those confronted by Ezra, a reformer who called the returned Israelites to account for intermarrying with surrounding nations. In response to Ezra's call for repentance, Gedaliah pledged to put away his foreign wife and offered a ram as a guilt offering (Ezra 10:19). His inclusion in this account illustrates the post-exilic community's struggle to maintain religious purity and the serious measures taken to address unfaithfulness to covenant law.

Biography

Gedaliah is mentioned in Ezr.10.18 as one of the priests who had married foreign women during the Babylonian exile. After the return from exile, Ezra, a scribe and priest, led a reform movement to address the issue of intermarriage between the Israelites and the surrounding nations (Ezr.9.1-2). Ezra called for a assembly of all the returned exiles in Jerusalem, where he confronted them about their unfaithfulness and urged them to separate themselves from the foreign wives (Ezr.10.10-11). Gedaliah, along with several other priests, was found guilty of this offense (Ezr.10.18). In response to Ezra's call for repentance, Gedaliah and the others pledged to put away their foreign wives and offered a ram from the flock as a guilt offering (Ezr.10.19). This incident highlights the importance of maintaining religious and ethnic purity among the Israelites, especially for the priests who were responsible for leading the people in worship and obedience to God's law.

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Ezra 1 verse
  • Ezra 10:18

    "Among the descendants of the priests who had married foreign women were found these descendants of Jeshua son of Jozadak and his brothers: Maaseiah, Eliezer, Jarib, and Gedaliah."

    Study Ezra →

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew גְּדַלְיָה