Hararites הֲרָרִי

Group H2043 2 books

A group mentioned in the context of David's mighty men.

Who is Hararites in the Bible?

The Hararites were a group from which some of David's most celebrated mighty men came, as recorded in 2 Samuel 23:11, 33 and 1 Chronicles 11:34, 35. Two warriors specifically identified as Hararites were Shammah the son of Agee and Ahiam the son of Sharar, both of whom served as elite fighters in King David's army. Shammah is particularly noted for his heroic stand against the Philistines in a field of lentils, where he single-handedly defended the ground and defeated the enemy, bringing about a great victory. While the Bible does not specify the exact location or origin of the Hararites, they were likely a clan or region from which these warriors emerged. The inclusion of Hararites among David's mighty men demonstrates the geographically diverse nature of his military force and the widespread reputation of these warriors throughout ancient Israel.

Biography

The Hararites are mentioned in 2Sa.23.11, 33, and 1Ch.11.34, 35 in the context of David's mighty men. These were a group of elite warriors who fought alongside King David and were renowned for their bravery and military prowess. Two of David's mighty men, Shammah the son of Agee and Ahiam the son of Sharar, are specifically identified as Hararites. Shammah is noted for his stand against the Philistines in a field of lentils, where he defended the ground and struck down the Philistines, bringing about a great victory (2Sa.23.11-12). The exact location or origin of the Hararites is not specified in the Bible, but they were likely a clan or a region from which these warriors came. The mention of the Hararites in the lists of David's mighty men highlights the diversity of the group and the fact that David's support came from various parts of Israel.

In Scripture

2 biblical books
2 Samuel 2 verses
  • 2 Samuel 23:11

    "And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them."

  • 2 Samuel 23:33

    "son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,"

1 Chronicles 2 verses
  • 1 Chronicles 11:34

    "the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite,"

  • 1 Chronicles 11:35

    "Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur,"

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Group Hebrew הֲרָרִי
(same form as previous) Hebrew ארָרִֽי