Havilahחֲוִילָה

MaleEarly PatriarchH2341I2 books

A son of Joktan, descendant of Shem.

Who is Havilah in the Bible?

Havilah was a son of Joktan and a descendant of Shem, one of Noah's three sons, appearing in the Table of Nations recorded in Genesis 10:29 and 1 Chronicles 1:23. As part of Joktan's line, Havilah is associated with the peoples of the Arabian Peninsula in the genealogical records that document the world's nations and peoples after the Great Flood. The Bible provides no further biographical details about this individual beyond his place in the ancestral lineage of ancient peoples.

Biography

Havilah is mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis and 1 Chronicles as a son of Joktan, who was a descendant of Shem, one of Noah's three sons. The Table of Nations is a genealogical record of the descendants of Noah's sons after the Great Flood, representing the known nations and peoples of the ancient world. Joktan's descendants, including Havilah, are associated with the peoples of the Arabian Peninsula. No further information is provided about this Havilah in the Bible. (Gen.10.29; 1Ch.1.23).

Family

In Scripture

2 biblical books; 1 with study content
Genesis1 verse
  • Genesis 10:29

    "Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan."

    Study Genesis →
1 Chronicles1 verse
  • 1 Chronicles 1:23

    "Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab. All these were sons of Joktan."

Names & Aliases

FormLanguageScript
NamedHebrewחֲוִילָה
Encyclopedia Article

Havilah

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

(3) Mentioned with Shur as one of the limits of the territory of the Ishmaelites (Ge 25:18); compare the same limits of the land of the Amalekites (1Sa 15:7), where, however, the text is doubtful. It is described (Ge 2:11,12) as bounded by the river Pishon and as being rich in gold, bdellium and "shoham-stone" (English Version of the Bible, "onyx"). The shoham-stone was perhaps the Assyrian samtu, probably the malachite or turquoise. The mention of a Cushite Havilah is explained by the fact that the Arabian tribes at an early time migrated to the coast of Africa. The context of Ge 10:7 thus favors situation on the Ethiopian shore, and the name is perhaps preserved in the kolpos Aualites and in the tribe Abalitai on the South side of the straits of Babel-Mandeb. Or possibly a trace of the name appears in the classical Aualis, now Zeila` in Somaliland. But its occurrence among the Yoktanite Arabs (Ge 10:29) suggests a location in Arabia. South Arabian inscriptions mention a district of Khaulan (Chaulan), and a place of this name is found both in Tihama and Southeast of San`a'. Again Strabo's Chaulotaioi and Chuwaila in Bahrein point to a district on the Arabian shore of the Persian Gulf. No exact identification has yet been made.

A. S. Fulton

hav'-ok: "Devastation," "to make havoc of" is the translation of lumainomai, "to stain," "to disgrace"; in the New Testament "to injure," "destroy" (Ac 8:3, "As for Saul he made havoc