Joel יוֹאֵל

Male Tribe of Levi H3100G 2 books

Samuel's firstborn son who judged Israel

Biography

Joel was the firstborn son of the prophet and judge Samuel, as mentioned in 1Sa.8.2. Along with his brother Abijah, Joel was appointed by Samuel to serve as a judge in Israel. However, unlike their father, Joel and Abijah did not walk in the ways of the Lord. They turned aside after dishonest gain, accepted bribes, and perverted justice (1Sa.8.3). This corruption in leadership led the elders of Israel to demand a king to rule over them, ultimately resulting in the anointing of Saul as the first king of Israel (1Sa.8.4-5). The failure of Joel and Abijah to uphold the standards of righteous judgment set by their father had significant consequences for the nation of Israel.

Family

In Scripture

2 biblical books
1 Samuel 1 verse
  • 1 Samuel 8:2

    "Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abijah. They were judges in Beersheba."

1 Chronicles 3 verses
  • 1 Chronicles 6:33

    "These are those who served, and their sons. Of the sons of the Kohathites: Heman the singer, the son of Joel, the son of Samuel,"

  • 1 Chronicles 15:17

    "So the Levites appointed Heman the son of Joel; and of his brothers, Asaph the son of Berechiah; and of the sons of Merari their brothers, Ethan the son of Kushaiah;"

  • 1 Chronicles 6:28

    "The sons of Samuel: the firstborn, Joel, and the second, Abijah."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script Strong's
Named Hebrew יוֹאֵל H3100G
Named Hebrew וַשְׁנִי H2059