Jokshan יׇקְשָׁן

Male Early Patriarch H3370 2 books

A son of Abraham and Keturah

Who is Jokshan in the Bible?

Jokshan was a son of Abraham and his wife Keturah, born after Sarah's death, as recorded in Genesis 25:2 and 1 Chronicles 1:32. According to Genesis 25:3, Jokshan fathered two sons, Sheba and Dedan, whose names are associated with Arabian regions and suggest that his descendants established tribes or settlements in that area. While the Bible provides minimal biographical detail about Jokshan himself, his inclusion in Abraham's genealogy underscores God's promise to make Abraham the father of many nations, even though the covenant line would ultimately continue through Isaac rather than through Keturah's children.

Biography

Jokshan is mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the sons of Abraham and his wife Keturah. After the death of Sarah, Abraham took Keturah as his wife, and she bore him several children, including Jokshan (Gen.25.1-2; 1Ch.1.32).

The biblical record provides little information about Jokshan beyond his lineage. In Gen.25.3, it is stated that Jokshan became the father of Sheba and Dedan, suggesting that he had descendants who formed tribes or clans. The names Sheba and Dedan are associated with regions in Arabia, indicating that Jokshan's descendants may have settled in that area.

Jokshan's mention in the genealogies of Abraham serves to highlight the fulfillment of God's promise to make Abraham the father of many nations (Gen.17.4-6). Although the covenant line would pass through Isaac and Israel (or 'Jacob'), Abraham's other sons, including Jokshan, are not forgotten in the biblical narrative.

The fact that Jokshan and his brothers are listed in both Genesis and 1 Chronicles underscores the importance of genealogical records in ancient Israelite society. These records served to establish family ties, document the fulfillment of divine promises, and trace the origins of various tribes and nations.

Beyond these details, the Bible does not provide any further information about Jokshan's life, his relationship with his father Abraham, or the specific history of his descendants. His inclusion in the biblical record serves primarily to paint a more complete picture of Abraham's family and the nations that descended from him.

Family

In Scripture

2 biblical books ; 1 with study content
Genesis 2 verses
  • Genesis 25:2

    "and she bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah."

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  • Genesis 25:3

    "Jokshan was the father of Sheba and Dedan. And the sons of Dedan were the Asshurites, the Letushites, and the Leummites."

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1 Chronicles 1 verse
  • 1 Chronicles 1:32

    "The sons born to Keturah, Abraham’s concubine: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. The sons of Jokshan: Sheba and Dedan."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew יׇקְשָׁן
Encyclopedia Article

Jokshan

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

ed that yoqshan = yoqTan (Ge 10:25-29); see HDB, under the word; Skinner, Gen, 350.

jok'-tan (yoqTan, meaning unknown): "Son" of Eber, and "father" of 13 tribes (Ge 10:25,26,29; <ref osisRef=