Magdiel מַגְדִּיאֵל
Edomite chief descended from Esau
Who is Magdiel in the Bible?
Magdiel was an Edomite chief and descendant of Esau, the son of Isaac, mentioned in the genealogical lists of Genesis 36:43 and 1 Chronicles 1:54. He was one of the tribal leaders of Edom, a region settled by Esau's descendants south of the Dead Sea. While the biblical texts identify him as a figure of authority within the Edomite community through his inclusion in these official lists of chiefs, no further details about his personal life or specific accomplishments are provided. His appearance in these genealogies reflects the importance of documenting family lineage and tribal leadership structures in the ancient Near East, establishing his significance in the political organization of Edom.
Biography
Magdiel is mentioned in the lists of Edomite chiefs found in Genesis 36 and 1 Chronicles 1. He is identified as one of the chiefs of Edom, a descendant of Esau, the son of Isaac and the twin brother of Israel (or 'Jacob') (Gen.36.43; 1Ch.1.54). The Edomites were the descendants of Esau who settled in the region of Seir, south of the Dead Sea. The lists of Edomite chiefs provide a record of the political and social structure of Edom, highlighting the importance of family lineage and tribal leadership. Magdiel's inclusion in these lists suggests that he held a position of authority and influence within the Edomite community. However, no further details are provided about his personal life, achievements, or the specific period of his leadership. The mention of Magdiel in these genealogical records serves to establish the continuity of Esau's descendants and their role in the history of the region.
In Scripture
2 biblical books ; 1 with study contentGenesis 1 verse
- Genesis 36:43
"Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Esau was the father of the Edomites."
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1 Chronicles 1 verse
- 1 Chronicles 1:54
"Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom."
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | מַגְדִּיאֵל |