Matred מַטְרֵד

Female Edom H4308G 2 books

Mother of Mehetabel, wife of Hadar, king of Edom.

Who is Matred in the Bible?

Matred was the mother of Mehetabel, who became the wife of Hadar (or Hadad), the last king of Edom mentioned in the biblical record (Genesis 36:39, 1 Chronicles 1:50). She appears in the genealogies of the Edomite kings, connecting the royal line through her daughter's marriage to King Hadar. Though Matred is mentioned only briefly in Scripture, her inclusion in these genealogies demonstrates the biblical attention to the lineages of Israel's neighboring nations. Some ancient manuscripts, including the Peshitta, identify Matred as male rather than female, describing Mehetabel as the son of Mezahab, though the standard Hebrew text presents Matred as Mehetabel's mother.

Biography

Matred was a woman mentioned in the genealogies of the kings of Edom. She was the mother of Mehetabel, who became the wife of Hadar (or Hadad), the last king of Edom mentioned before the monarchy of Israel (Gen.36.39; 1Ch.1.50).

Family

In Scripture

2 biblical books ; 1 with study content
Genesis 1 verse
  • Genesis 36:39

    "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab."

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1 Chronicles 1 verse
  • 1 Chronicles 1:50

    "When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew מַטְרֵד
Encyclopedia Article

Matred

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

and Peshitta designate Matred as male, i.e. as son of Mezahab instead of daughter.

ma'-tri (maTri, "rainy"): A family of the tribe of Benjamin to which King Saul belonged (1Sa 10:21 the King James Version).

ma'-trits (h