Muppim מֻפִּים

Male Tribe of Benjamin H4649 3 books

A son of Benjamin.

Who is Muppim in the Bible?

Muppim was a son of Benjamin listed in Genesis 46:21 as one of the descendants of Jacob who traveled to Egypt during the family's migration. Also known by the alternate names Shephupham, Shephuphan, and Shuphamite in other biblical texts, Muppim appears in the genealogical records of Numbers 26:39 and 1 Chronicles 8:5, where his descendants formed a notable clan within the tribe of Benjamin. Though little is known about Muppim himself, his inclusion in these genealogies underscores the importance of recording the family lineages that established the twelve tribes of Israel and preserved the ancestral heritage of God's chosen people.

Biography

Muppim, also referred to as Shephupham, Shephuphan, or Shuphamite, is a name that appears in the genealogies of the tribe of Benjamin. In Gen.46.21, Muppim is listed as one of the sons of Benjamin who went down to Egypt with Israel (or 'Jacob') and his family. This genealogy records the names of the descendants of Jacob who were the founders of the twelve tribes of Israel.

In Num.26.39, the name Shephupham appears in the context of a census taken of the Israelites in the wilderness. Here, Shephupham is mentioned as a clan within the tribe of Benjamin, suggesting that the descendants of Muppim had grown into a significant family group.

In 1Ch.8.5, the name Shephuphan is used in a genealogy of the Benjamites who lived in Jerusalem. This passage provides a more detailed record of the descendants of Benjamin, tracing the lineage of several prominent families within the tribe.

The variations in the name (Muppim, Shephupham, Shephuphan, and Shuphamite) likely reflect differences in pronunciation or spelling over time, or they may indicate different branches of the same family. Despite these variations, the references to this individual in the genealogies of Benjamin consistently affirm his place as a son of Benjamin and an ancestor of a significant clan within the tribe.

Family

In Scripture

3 biblical books ; 1 with study content
Genesis 1 verse
  • Genesis 46:21

    "The sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, Ashbel, Gera, Naaman, Ehi, Rosh, Muppim, Huppim, and Ard."

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Numbers 1 verse
  • Numbers 26:39

    "the Shuphamite clan from Shupham, and the Huphamite clan from Hupham."

1 Chronicles 1 verse
  • 1 Chronicles 8:5

    "Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram."

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew מֻפִּים
Named Hebrew שְׁפוּפָם
Named Hebrew שְׁפוּפָן
Group Hebrew שׁוּפָמִי
Encyclopedia Article

Muppim

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)
Article Contents1 section

e:1Chr.26.16">26:16), "Shephupham" (Nu 26:39), and "Shephuphan". (1Ch 8:5); compare separate articles on these names.

1Terms

mur'-der (haragh, "to smite," "destroy," "kill," "slay" (Ps 10:8; Ho 9:13 AV]), ratsach, "to dash to pieces," "kill," especially wi