Nathan נָתָן
An Israelite who married a foreign woman during the Exile.
Who is Nathan in the Bible?
Nathan was an Israelite man listed in Ezra 10:39 as one of those who had married a foreign woman during the Babylonian Exile. After the Jewish exiles returned to Jerusalem under Ezra's leadership, the priest discovered that many Israelites, including some priests and Levites, had intermarried with pagan peoples in violation of God's law. When confronted with this sin, Nathan was among those who publicly pledged to separate from their foreign wives in obedience to God's covenant. Though Scripture provides no other details about Nathan's personal circumstances, his inclusion in this account illustrates the spiritual struggle the returning community faced in maintaining religious purity and faithfulness to God's law.
Biography
Nathan is mentioned in Ezr.10.39 as one of the Israelites who had married foreign women during the Babylonian Exile. This event took place after the return of the exiles to Jerusalem under the leadership of Ezra.
Upon learning that many of the Israelites, including priests and Levites, had intermarried with the neighboring pagan peoples, Ezra was deeply grieved and took steps to address this issue. He called for a national assembly and urged the people to confess their sins and separate themselves from their foreign wives and children.
Nathan is listed among those who had taken foreign wives and pledged to put them away in obedience to God's law. The text does not provide any further details about Nathan's background, family, or specific circumstances surrounding his marriage to a foreign woman.
The inclusion of Nathan in this list highlights the widespread nature of the problem of intermarriage among the Israelites and the importance of taking corrective action to maintain the purity and integrity of the covenant community. By separating themselves from their foreign wives, Nathan and the others demonstrated their commitment to following God's commands and preserving the distinct identity of the Israelites as God's chosen people.
In Scripture
1 biblical book ; 1 with study contentEzra 1 verse
- Ezra 10:39
"Shelemiah, Nathan, Adaiah,"
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Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | נָתָן | Nathan , the name of five Israelites |