Nergal-sar-ezer נֵרְגַּל שַׁרְאֶ֫צֶר
Future Babylonian king at Jerusalem's fall
Who is Nergal-sar-ezer in the Bible?
Nergal-sar-ezer was a high-ranking Babylonian official who participated in the siege and capture of Jerusalem in 587 BC, as recorded in Jeremiah 39:3. He likely went on to become Neriglissar, who would eventually usurp the Babylonian throne from Amel-Marduk, the son of Nebuchadnezzar II. At the time of Jerusalem's fall, Nergal-sar-ezer served as a representative of King Nebuchadnezzar and, along with other Babylonian officials, took up position at the Middle Gate of Jerusalem to oversee the destruction of the city, the burning of the temple, and the deportation of its inhabitants (2 Kings 25:8-21). His presence at this pivotal moment connects him to one of the most significant events in Old Testament history, the fall of Jerusalem and the beginning of the Babylonian exile.
Biography
The first of the two people called Nergal-sar-ezer in Jer.39.3 is either "of Samgar" (an unknown place) or is "a Simmagir" (a high rank). His name is likely to be a version of Neriglissar, the person of Simmagir rank who usurped the throne from the son of Nebuchadnezzar II, Amel-Marduk (Evil-Merodach in (Jer.52.31; 2Ki.25.27). At this time, he was merely a representative of King Nebuchadnezzar. Ironically, the name Nergal-shar-ezer means "Nergal, protect the king!" referring to the Babylonian god of war, Nergal. Nergal-shar-ezer and the other officials took up residence in the Middle Gate of Jerusalem. They likely oversaw the destruction of the city, the burning of the temple, and the deportation of captives (2Ki.25.8-21).
In Scripture
1 biblical book ; 1 with study contentJeremiah 1 verse
- Jeremiah 39:3
"Then all the officials of the king of Babylon entered and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rabsaris, Nergal-sharezer the Rabmag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon."
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Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | נֵרְגַּל שַׁרְאֶ֫צֶר |