Parosh פַּרְעֹשׁ

Male H6551G 2 books

Family that returned from Babylonian exile

Who is Parosh in the Bible?

Parosh was the head of a family that returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile, with members listed among the returnees in Ezra 2:3 and Nehemiah 7:8. The Parosh family represented a significant group of exiles who chose to rebuild their lives in their homeland after the captivity ended. However, some members of this family were among those who had married foreign women during the exile, which violated Jewish law and prompted Ezra to require separation from these wives to preserve the religious and ethnic purity of the community (Ezra 10:25). The Parosh family's presence in the restoration narratives underscores both the hope of return and the challenges the Jewish community faced in maintaining covenant faithfulness during the difficult transition back to their homeland.

Biography

Parosh is the name of a family that returned to Jerusalem from the Babylonian exile (Ezr.2.3; Neh.7.8). The family is mentioned in the lists of the returnees, which suggests that they were a significant group among the exiles who chose to return to their homeland. The return from exile marked a crucial moment in the history of the Jewish people, as it signaled the end of the Babylonian captivity and the beginning of the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple. Some members of the Parosh family were among those who had married foreign women during the exile, which was a violation of God's law (Ezr.10.25). This led to a crisis in the community, and the people were required to separate from their foreign wives to maintain the purity of the Israelite nation. The presence of the Parosh family in the lists of returnees and in the account of the marriage crisis highlights the challenges faced by the Jewish community as they sought to rebuild their lives and maintain their identity after the exile.

In Scripture

2 biblical books ; 2 with study content
Ezra 2 verses
  • Ezra 2:3

    "the descendants of Parosh, 2,172;"

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  • Ezra 10:25

    "And among the other Israelites, from the descendants of Parosh: Ramiah, Izziah, Malchijah, Mijamin, Eleazar, Malchijah, and Benaiah."

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Nehemiah 1 verse

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew פַּרְעֹשׁ
Encyclopedia Article

Parosh

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)
Article Contents2 sections

f="Bible:Ezra.8.3">Ezr 8:3; there spelt "Pharosh," the King James Version). Some of the family had foreign wives (Ezr 10:25). One descendant, Pedaiah (see PEDAIAH, (3)), helped to rebuild the city walls (Ne 3:25), and others were among those who "sealed" the covenant of Nehemiah (Ne 10:1,14). In 1 Esdras 5:9; 8:30; 9:26, "Phoros."

pa-roo'-zhi-a:

IThe Apostolic Doctrine

1Terms

2Data and Sources

3Consistency

4Meaning of the Symbolism

IIThe Teaching of Jesus

1Critical Problems

2Summa