Piram פִּרְאָם

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Amorite king of Jarmuth

Who is Piram in the Bible?

Piram was an Amorite king of Jarmuth, a city in the Shephelah region of Canaan during Joshua's conquest of the Promised Land. According to Joshua 10:3, Piram joined a coalition of five Amorite kings, including Adoni-Zedek of Jerusalem, Hoham of Hebron, Japhia of Lachish, and Debir of Eglon, to attack the city of Gibeon after it had made a peace treaty with Israel. Joshua and the Israelite army defeated this coalition in battle, and Piram was among the five kings who were captured and executed (Joshua 10:16-27). His defeat marked a significant turning point in the Israelite conquest of Canaan, demonstrating God's continued support for Joshua's military campaigns.

Biography

Piram was the Amorite king of Jarmuth, a city in the Shephelah region of Canaan, during the time of Joshua's conquest of the Promised Land. In Jos.10.3, Piram is mentioned as one of the five Amorite kings who formed a coalition against the Israelites after the fall of Jericho and Ai. The other kings in this alliance were Adoni-Zedek of Jerusalem, Hoham of Hebron, Japhia of Lachish, and Debir of Eglon. These kings united their forces to attack Gibeon, a city that had made a peace treaty with Israel. In response, Joshua and the Israelite army came to Gibeon's defense, and with the help of God, they defeated the Amorite coalition, capturing and executing the five kings, including Piram (Jos.10.16-27). This victory was a significant milestone in the Israelites' conquest of Canaan.

In Scripture

1 biblical book ; 1 with study content
Joshua 1 verse
  • Joshua 10:3

    "Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying,"

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Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew פִּרְאָם
Encyclopedia Article

Piram

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

pir'-a-thon, pir'-a-thon-it (pir`athon, pir`athoni; Codex Vaticanus Pharathom; Codex Alexandrinus Phraathom, Pharathuneites): The home of Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite (<ref osisRef="Bible:Judg