Shallum שַׁלּוּם
High priest, son of Zadok and father of Hilkiah
Who is Shallum in the Bible?
Shallum, also known as Meshullam, was a high priest of Israel who served during the time of the kings of Judah. He was the son of Zadok, himself a renowned high priest, and the father of Hilkiah, who would later discover the Book of the Law during King Josiah's reign (1 Chronicles 6:12-13, Ezra 7:2). Shallum's inclusion in the genealogical records of the priesthood underscores his important role in maintaining the priestly line and religious leadership of Judah. His position in this succession of high priests demonstrates the significance of maintaining a continuous, legitimate priestly lineage throughout Israel's history.
Biography
Shallum, also referred to as Meshullam, is mentioned in 1Ch.6.12-13, Ezr.7.2, 1 Chronicles Ezr.9.11, and Neh.11.11. He was a high priest who served during the time of the kings of Judah. Shallum was the son of Zadok, who was also a high priest, and the father of Hilkiah, who would later discover the Book of the Law during the reign of King Josiah. The genealogical records in these passages trace the lineage of the high priests, highlighting the importance of the priestly line. Shallum's inclusion in these lists emphasizes his significant role as a high priest and his place in the succession of religious leadership. The interchangeable use of the names Shallum and Meshullam suggests that he may have been known by both names.
Family
In Scripture
3 biblical books ; 2 with study content1 Chronicles 3 verses
- 1 Chronicles 6:12
"Ahitub was the father of Zadok, Zadok was the father of Shallum,"
- 1 Chronicles 6:13
"Shallum was the father of Hilkiah, Hilkiah was the father of Azariah,"
- 1 Chronicles 9:11
"Azariah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of God’s temple;"
Ezra 1 verse
- Ezra 7:2
"the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,"
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Nehemiah 1 verse
- Nehemiah 11:11
"Seraiah son of Hilkiah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Zadok, the son of Meraioth, the son of Ahitub, the chief official of the house of God;"
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Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | שַׁלּוּם |
| Named | Hebrew | מְשֻׁלָּם |