Shammua שַׁמּוּעַ
Spy from the tribe of Reuben
Who is Shammua in the Bible?
Shammua, the son of Zaccur, was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan, representing the tribe of Reuben (Numbers 13:4). Chosen as one spy from each of the twelve tribes, Shammua spent forty days surveying the land, its inhabitants, and resources before returning with the other spies to report his findings to the Israelites. While the biblical text does not specify Shammua's individual perspective or recommendation regarding the conquest of Canaan, his presence among the spies underscores the significance of this reconnaissance mission and the representation of all Israel in evaluating God's promised land. Shammua's role in this pivotal moment illustrates how ordinary members of the community participated in decisions that would shape the faith and future of the entire nation.
Biography
Shammua, mentioned in Num.13.4, was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. He was the son of Zaccur and represented the tribe of Reuben. The twelve spies, one from each tribe, were chosen to assess the land, its inhabitants, and its resources. After forty days of exploration, the spies returned with their report. While ten of the spies brought back a discouraging report, emphasizing the strength of the inhabitants and the fortified cities, Caleb and Joshua, two of the spies, remained confident in God's promise and encouraged the people to trust in Him. The text does not provide any specific details about Shammua's role or his perspective during this mission. However, his inclusion in the list of spies highlights the importance of the task and the representation of each tribe in the reconnaissance of the Promised Land.
Family
In Scripture
1 biblical bookNumbers 1 verse
- Numbers 13:4
"and these were their names: From the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur;"
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | שַׁמּוּעַ |