Zabud זָבוּד

Male H2071 1 book

Son of Nathan, priest and king's friend

Who is Zabud in the Bible?

Zabud was the son of Nathan and served King Solomon as both a priest and a trusted friend in the royal court, as mentioned in 1 Kings 4:5. He was likely the son of the prophet Nathan who had been an advisor to King David, which would have positioned him well for influence in Solomon's reign. His dual role as a religious leader and intimate companion of the king demonstrates the integral connection between priesthood and monarchy in ancient Israel. Zabud's place in Solomon's inner circle suggests he served as a spiritual counselor and advisor during one of Israel's most prosperous and significant periods, helping to guide the nation's religious and political affairs.

Biography

Zabud was the son of Nathan, who was likely the prophet and advisor to King David. Zabud held a significant position in the court of King Solomon, serving both as a priest and as the king's friend. His dual role as a religious leader and a trusted companion to the king highlights the close relationship between the monarchy and the priesthood in ancient Israel. Zabud's presence in the king's inner circle suggests he provided spiritual guidance and counsel to Solomon throughout his reign.

Family

In Scripture

1 biblical book
1 Kings 1 verse
  • 1 Kings 4:5

    "Azariah son of Nathan was in charge of the governors; Zabud son of Nathan was a priest and adviser to the king;"

Names & Aliases

Form Language Script
Named Hebrew זָבוּד
Encyclopedia Article

Zabud

ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)

:1Chr.2.36">1Ch 2:36). The American Revised Version margin has "priest" for "chief minister." Benzinger (Kurz. Hand-Commentary, 18) holds that "this expression is a marginal gloss here," while Kittel (Handkomm., 31) holds it to be genuine, though it is wanting in the Septuagint. Some suggest cokhen (see SHEBNA) for kohen. The expression "king's friend" (compare 2Sa 15:37; 16:16) is, says Kittel, an old Canaanite title, found also in the Tell el-Amarna Letters.

(2) See ZACCUR, (4); PRIESTS AND LEVITES.

David Francis Roberts

zab'-u-lon (Zaboulon): Greek form of "Zebulun" of Mt 4:13,16; Re 7:8 the King James Version.

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