Zechariah זְכַרְיָהוּ
Last king of the northern kingdom of Israel
Who is Zechariah in the Bible?
Zechariah, son of Jeroboam II, was the last king of the northern kingdom of Israel, reigning for only six months before his assassination (2 Kings 14:29, 15:8-11). He inherited the throne after his father's long forty-one-year reign but quickly found himself in a precarious position, continuing the idolatrous practices that had characterized the northern kingdom since its division. During his brief time in power, Zechariah did evil in the sight of the Lord, following the sinful patterns of his predecessors. His reign abruptly ended when Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against him and assassinated him, fulfilling the prophecy given to Jehu that his descendants would sit on Israel's throne for four generations. Zechariah's violent death marked the end of the dynasty of Jehu and symbolized the rapid deterioration and final collapse of the northern kingdom of Israel.
Biography
Zechariah was the son of Jeroboam II and the last king of the northern kingdom of Israel. He ascended to the throne after the death of his father, who had reigned for forty-one years. However, Zechariah's reign was short-lived, lasting only six months.
During his brief reign, Zechariah did evil in the sight of the Lord, following in the footsteps of his predecessors. He continued the idolatrous practices that had plagued the northern kingdom since its inception.
Zechariah's reign came to a violent end when he was conspired against and assassinated by Shallum, son of Jabesh. This assassination fulfilled the prophecy given to Jehu, stating that his descendants would sit on the throne of Israel for four generations.
The death of Zechariah marked the end of the dynasty of Jehu and the beginning of a period of political instability in the northern kingdom. Shallum, who had killed Zechariah, assumed the throne but was himself assassinated just one month later. This turmoil and the lack of a stable leadership contributed to the eventual downfall and captivity of the northern kingdom at the hands of the Assyrians.
Family
In Scripture
1 biblical book2 Kings 3 verses
- 2 Kings 14:29
"And Jeroboam rested with his fathers, the kings of Israel. And his son Zechariah reigned in his place."
- 2 Kings 15:8
"In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah’s reign over Judah, Zechariah son of Jeroboam became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria six months."
- 2 Kings 15:11
"As for the rest of the acts of Zechariah, they are indeed written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel."
Names & Aliases
| Form | Language | Script |
|---|---|---|
| Named | Hebrew | זְכַרְיָהוּ |