India standard
rritory of Ahasuerus. The Hebrew word comes from the name of the Indus, Hondu, and denotes, not the peninsula of Hindustan, but the country drained by that great river.
Where is India in the Bible?
In the Bible, India refers to the eastern boundary of the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus, mentioned in the books of Esther (1:1; 8:9). The term specifically denotes the region drained by the Indus River rather than the entire Indian peninsula, marking the furthest extent of Persian imperial control during the fifth century BCE. India appears in biblical texts primarily as a geographical marker of the vast reach of Ahasuerus' kingdom, emphasizing the scope of his authority over numerous provinces. Some scholars have theorized that India may be connected to the land of Havilah mentioned in Genesis 2:11, though this remains a matter of scholarly debate.
In Scripture1 biblical book; 1 with study content
- Esther
India
ISBE 1915 (Public Domain)rritory of Ahasuerus. The Hebrew word comes from the name of the Indus, Hondu, and denotes, not the peninsula of Hindustan, but the country drained by that great river. This is the meaning also in 1 Esdras 3:2; Additions to Esther 3:2; 16:1. Many have thought that this country is intended by Havilah in Ge 2:11 and that the Indus is the Pishon. The drivers of the elephants (1 Macc 6:37) were doubtless natives of this land. The name in 1 Macc 8:9 is certainly an error. India never formed part of the dominions of Antiochus the Great. It may possibly be a clerical error for "Ionia," as Media is possibly a mistake for Mysia. If the Israelites in early times had no direct relations with India, many characteristic Indian products seem to have found their way into Palestinian markets by way of the Arabian and Syrian trade routes, or by means of the Red Sea fleets (1Ki 10:11,15; Eze 27:15 ff, etc.). Among these may be noted "horns of ivory and ebony," "cassia and calamus," almug (sandalwood), apes and peacocks.
W. Ewing
in-dig'-ni-tiz.
See PUNISHMENTS.
in-dit': the King James Version Ps 45:1, "My heart is indit