Proverbs 29

Correction, Justice, Righteous Rule, Fear of Man, and Trust in the LORD

The chapter moves from hardened resistance to correction, to righteous and wicked leadership, to justice for the poor, to public conflict and anger, to the influence of rulers, to discipline and revelation, to speech and pride, and finally to fear of man, trust in the LORD, and the ultimate source of justice.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB),Public Domain · Translation notes · Reference sources

  1. Correction, Righteous Rule, Wisdom, and Justice29:1-7

    The chapter opens with a severe warning: whoever remains stiff-necked after many rebukes will suddenly be destroyed without remedy. When the righteous thrive, people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, people groan. A wisdom-loving son brings joy to his father, while a companion of prostitutes squanders wealth. By justice a king gives a country stability, but those greedy for bribes tear it down. Flattery spreads a net for the feet. Evildoers are snared by their own sin, but the righteous shout for joy and are glad. The righteous care about justice for the poor, but the wicked have no such concern.

  2. Mockers, Bloodthirsty People, Fools, Anger, and Rulers29:8-14

    Mockers stir up a city, but the wise turn away anger. When the wise go to court with fools, the fools rage and scoff, and there is no peace. The bloodthirsty hate a person of integrity and seek to kill the upright. Fools give full vent to rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials become wicked. The poor and the oppressor have this in common: the LORD gives sight to the eyes of both. If a king judges the poor with fairness, his throne will be established forever.

  3. Discipline, Vision, Servants, Speech, Pride, and Fear29:15-27

    The rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left undisciplined disgraces his mother. When the wicked thrive, sin increases, but the righteous will see their downfall. Discipline children, and they will give peace and delight. Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint, but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom's instruction. Servants cannot be corrected by words alone if they understand but do not respond. There is more hope for fools than for one who speaks in haste. A servant pampered from youth may become insolent. Angry people stir conflict, and hot-tempered people commit many sins. Pride brings a person low, but the lowly in spirit gain honor. The accomplice of a thief hates his own life, hearing the curse yet not testifying. Fear of man proves to be a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is kept safe. Many seek an audience with a ruler, but justice comes from the LORD. The righteous detest the dishonest, and the wicked detest the upright.

Biblical Theology

How This Chapter Fits

Theological Argument

Proverbs 29 argues that wisdom is shown in responsiveness to correction, righteous rule, public justice, disciplined formation, controlled speech, humility, and trust in the LORD. The chapter opens with a final and sobering warning against hardened resistance: repeated rebuke despised leads to sudden destruction without remedy. This concern with correction runs through the chapter, especially in discipline of children and the danger of hasty speech. The chapter also gives major attention to leadership: righteous rule brings joy and stability, justice establishes a nation, and fair treatment of the poor establishes a throne. By contrast, wicked rule, bribe-hunger, lies, mockery, and oppression tear society down...

The chapter moves from hardened resistance to correction, to righteous and wicked leadership, to justice for the poor, to public conflict and anger, to the influence of rulers, to discipline and revelation, to speech and pride, and finally to fear of man, trust in the LORD, and the ultimate source of justice.

Christological Focus

Proverbs 29 contributes to Christ-centered reading by exposing the need for the righteous King, faithful Teacher, and merciful Savior. Christ is the King who rules in perfect justice, cares for the poor, refuses lies, judges truthfully, and brings final justice from the LORD. He is the Son who received the Father's instruction perfectly and never hardened himself against correction...

Proverbs 29 argues that wisdom is shown in responsiveness to correction, righteous rule, public justice, disciplined formation, controlled speech, humility, and trust in the LORD. The chapter opens with a final and sobering warning against hardened resistance: repeated rebuke despised leads to sudden destruction without remedy...

  • Righteous rule and justice for the poor point toward Christ as the righteous King who judges with equity.
  • The danger of stiff-necked refusal anticipates the rejection of Christ by hardened hearts, while also warning every hearer to repent.
  • Revelation restraining the people points toward Christ as the fullest revelation of God and the teacher of the kingdom.
  • Fear of man as a snare is displayed in the trial of Christ, where leaders and crowds choose human approval over truth.
  • Justice coming from the LORD points forward to final judgment under Christ, where every wrong will be set right.

Covenant Significance

Proverbs 29 applies covenant wisdom to correction, leadership, household discipline, justice, speech, anger, and trust. The chapter assumes that a covenant community must receive rebuke, uphold justice, discipline the young, and live by the LORD's instruction. Public leadership is evaluated by whether it listens to truth or lies, whether it judges the poor fairly, and whether it stabilizes or tears down society...

  • The warning against stiff-necked resistance echoes Israel's covenant history of resisting the LORD's correction.
  • The concern for justice for the poor reflects Torah's demand for impartial judgment and care for the vulnerable.
  • The emphasis on discipline continues the covenantal responsibility to train the next generation.
  • The need for revelation or instruction reflects the central role of divine word in restraining and shaping the covenant community.
  • The contrast between fear of man and trust in the LORD resonates with Old Testament calls to fear God rather than human power.

Formation

Theological BurdenThe LORD calls his people to receive correction, uphold justice, heed revelation, govern anger and speech, walk humbly, reject fear of man, and trust him as the source of safety and justice.

Pastoral BurdenBelievers must be trained to stop resisting rebuke, stop fearing people, stop venting anger, and stop neglecting justice for the poor, while learning to trust the LORD with obedience and courage.

Character AimTeachability, justice, truthfulness, anger restraint, disciplined formation, humility, slow speech, courage, trust in the LORD, and concern for the poor.

  • Name one repeated rebuke you need to receive before hardness deepens.
  • Replace one flattering word with truthful, loving speech.
  • Slow down one response that you are tempted to send or say hastily.
  • Identify one way fear of man is shaping your obedience, then choose trust in the LORD.
  • Take one concrete step toward justice or care for the poor.

Canonical Connections

Chapter Summary

Wisdom receives correction, upholds justice, disciplines faithfully, governs anger and speech, rejects the fear of man, and trusts the LORD as the true source of safety and justice.

The chapter opens with a severe warning: whoever remains stiff-necked after many rebukes will suddenly be destroyed without remedy. When the righteous thrive, people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, people groan. A wisdom-loving son brings joy to his father, while a companion of prostitutes squanders wealth. By justice a king gives a country stability, but those greedy for bribes tear it down. Flattery spreads a net for the feet. Evildoers are snared by their own sin, but the righteous shout for joy and are glad. The righteous care about justice for the poor, but the wicked have no such concern.

Proverbs 29:1

Persistent resistance to correction leads to irreversible destruction.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that God’s patience in warning sinners must not be mistaken for permission to remain hardened. Proverbs 29:1 contributes to a theology of correction and judgment by showing that repeated rebuke is mercy, but rejected mercy becomes greater accountability. The stiff neck is the visible sign of an inwardly resistant heart...

Theological Movement

The proverb describes someone who receives repeated reproof yet continues to stiffen the neck until sudden shattering leaves no remedy. Pharaoh repeatedly refuses truthful warning and brings irreversible losses upon Egypt, while Judah's leaders mock messengers until judgment reaches a point the Chro...

1A man who remains stiff-necked after much reproof will suddenly be shattered beyond recovery.

Proverbs 29:2

Righteous leadership brings societal joy, while wicked rule produces suffering.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that righteousness brings life to a community, while wicked rule burdens and wounds the people. Proverbs 29:2 contributes to a theology of public righteousness by showing that moral order affects communal joy. The righteous thriving does not mean domination, pride, or self-exaltation...

Theological Movement

The proverb measures rule by its moral character and the life it produces among the people. Israel groans under Egyptian oppression and God hears; David's last words compare just, God-fearing rule to life-giving morning light; Jesus rejects rulers who lord power over others and defines greatness thr...

2When the righteous flourish, the people rejoice, but when the wicked rule, the people groan.

Proverbs 29:3

The pursuit of wisdom brings honor and joy, while immoral living destroys both character and resources.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that wisdom is to be loved, not merely known, and that disordered sexual desire can squander both wealth and covenant inheritance. Proverbs 29:3 contributes to a theology of formation by showing that loves shape outcomes...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts love of wisdom, which brings household joy, with repeated companionship in commercial sex that consumes entrusted wealth. Judah's encounter with Tamar exposes male double standards and ends with his acknowledgment of her greater righteousness; Proverbs elsewhere portrays purcha...

3A man who loves wisdom brings joy to his father, but a companion of prostitutes squanders his wealth.

Proverbs 29:4

Justice strengthens a nation, but corruption destroys it.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that justice is foundational to public stability because God Himself rules in righteousness and justice. Proverbs 29:4 contributes to a theology of governance by showing that justice establishes a land, while corrupt gain dismantles it...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts justice that stabilizes a land with revenue-taking that tears it down. Samuel warns that kings can take people and produce for royal consumption, while Nehemiah confronts officials whose interest and exactions burden fellow Israelites...

4By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.

Proverbs 29:5

Flattery disguises deception and ultimately harms the one who receives it.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that speech has moral power. Words can bless, correct, heal, and guide, or they can deceive, trap, manipulate, and destroy. Proverbs 29:5 contributes to a theology of speech by identifying flattery as relationally dangerous...

Theological Movement

The proverb portrays flattery as a net laid at a neighbor's feet: pleasing words conceal a controlling purpose. Absalom wins hearts through personalized attention and implied promises, while the psalmist asks God to cut off flattering lips that claim verbal autonomy...

5A man who flatters his neighbor spreads a net for his feet.

Proverbs 29:6

Sin traps the wicked, but righteousness brings freedom and joy.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that sin deceives, enslaves, and destroys those who practice it. Proverbs 29:6 contributes to a theology of sin by showing that evil contains a snaring power. Sin is not neutral material that humans control. It entangles the heart, reshapes desire, blinds judgment, and brings the sinner under consequences he did not foresee...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts the self-entangling force of evil with the free praise of the righteous. Joseph's brothers discover that concealed violence continues to bind conscience and relationships; Haman is exposed through the very structure he built to destroy Mordecai...

6An evil man is caught by his own sin, but a righteous one sings and rejoices.

Proverbs 29:7

Righteousness produces concern for justice; wickedness produces indifference.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that the LORD sees the poor and calls His people to care about their cause. Proverbs 29:7 contributes to a theology of justice by identifying concern for the poor as a mark of righteousness. The poor are not a political category to exploit, a problem to ignore, or a sentimental object for performative charity...

Theological Movement

The proverb identifies righteousness by serious attention to the cause of poor people and wickedness by refusal even to understand it. Covenant law forbids bending a poor person's case and protects the resident outsider from exploitation; Job describes public righteousness through investigation, res...

7The righteous consider the cause of the poor, but the wicked have no regard for such concerns.

Mockers stir up a city, but the wise turn away anger. When the wise go to court with fools, the fools rage and scoff, and there is no peace. The bloodthirsty hate a person of integrity and seek to kill the upright. Fools give full vent to rage, but the wise bring calm in the end. If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials become wicked. The poor and the oppressor have this in common: the LORD gives sight to the eyes of both. If a king judges the poor with fairness, his throne will be established forever.

Proverbs 29:8

Mockery inflames conflict, but wisdom brings peace.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that scorn and mockery are socially destructive, while wisdom restrains wrath and preserves peace. Proverbs 29:8 contributes to a theology of communal speech by showing that cities can be heated by mockers and cooled by the wise...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts mockers who inflame a city with wise people who turn anger away. Sheba's revolt places a city at risk until a wise woman secures truthful negotiation and removes the violent threat; a gentle answer elsewhere in Proverbs turns away wrath without denying the issue...

8Mockers inflame a city, but the wise turn away anger.

Proverbs 29:9

Foolishness resists reason and prevents peaceful resolution.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that wisdom values peace, but peace requires truth, humility, and teachability. Proverbs 29:9 contributes to a theology of conflict by showing that folly sabotages resolution. The fool’s problem is not merely lack of information. His rage and scoffing reveal a heart resistant to correction and truth...

Theological Movement

The proverb recognizes a sobering limit: a wise person may bring a case and encounter only rage or laughter, with no settled rest. Nabal answers a legitimate request with contempt until Abigail intervenes outside the failed exchange; Micaiah's truthful testimony before Ahab meets hostility rather th...

9If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving and laughing with no resolution.

Proverbs 29:10

Violence hates righteousness, but the upright protect life.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that the righteous are often hated by the wicked because righteousness exposes evil. Proverbs 29:10 contributes to a theology of persecution by showing that hostility toward integrity is not accidental...

Theological Movement

The proverb sets bloodthirsty hatred of a blameless person against upright concern for that person's life. Cain hates and kills righteous Abel, while Jonathan risks royal anger to protect David from Saul's murderous pursuit...

10Men of bloodshed hate a blameless man, but the upright care for his life.

Proverbs 29:11

Wisdom restrains anger; foolishness unleashes it.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that the inner life must be governed by wisdom, not ruled by impulse. Proverbs 29:11 contributes to a theology of self-control by showing that uncontrolled expression is folly. The human spirit, when left unruled, can become destructive through rage, speech, retaliation, contempt, and relational harm...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts the fool who releases an entire angry impulse with the wise person who holds it back and directs it. Cain refuses God's warning about anger and kills Abel, while David restrains retaliation against Saul even when armed companions urge it...

11A fool vents all his anger, but a wise man holds it back.

Proverbs 29:12

Leadership shaped by lies produces a culture of wickedness.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that leaders are responsible not only for what they say but for what they receive, reward, and believe. Proverbs 29:12 contributes to a theology of leadership by showing that a ruler’s listening habits shape the moral ecosystem of his administration. If authority loves truth, truthful servants are strengthened...

Theological Movement

The proverb observes that a ruler who listens to lies cultivates wicked officials throughout the administration. Ahab's court rewards false testimony against Naboth, while Micaiah stands against a royal system filled with flattering prophets...

12If a ruler listens to lies, all his officials will be wicked.

Proverbs 29:13

Both the poor and the oppressor live under the sustaining authority of God.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that God is Creator, Sustainer, and Judge of all people, including both the vulnerable and the powerful. Proverbs 29:13 contributes to a theology of common dependence and divine accountability. The LORD gives light to the eyes of both the poor and the oppressor...

Theological Movement

The proverb places a poor person and an oppressor beneath the same Lord who gives light to both sets of eyes. Creation gives every human God's image, while the exodus reveals that the Creator also hears oppressed people and judges their oppressor...

13The poor man and the oppressor have this in common: The LORD gives light to the eyes of both.

Proverbs 29:14

Justice toward the vulnerable strengthens and stabilizes leadership.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that rulers are accountable to God for how they judge the vulnerable. Proverbs 29:14 contributes to a theology of kingship by showing that justice for the poor is not peripheral to stable rule; it is central. The poor person’s case reveals whether authority serves righteousness or self-interest...

Theological Movement

The proverb links the durability of public authority with fair judgment for poor people. Israel's law requires judges to hear small and great without partiality, and the royal prayers measure kings by defense of the needy rather than protection of rank...

JusticeDivine AuthorityHuman AccountabilityRighteous KingshipKingdomJudgment

14A king who judges the poor with fairness—his throne will be established forever.

The rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left undisciplined disgraces his mother. When the wicked thrive, sin increases, but the righteous will see their downfall. Discipline children, and they will give peace and delight. Where there is no revelation, people cast off restraint, but blessed is the one who heeds wisdom's instruction. Servants cannot be corrected by words alone if they understand but do not respond. There is more hope for fools than for one who speaks in haste. A servant pampered from youth may become insolent. Angry people stir conflict, and hot-tempered people commit many sins. Pride brings a person low, but the lowly in spirit gain honor. The accomplice of a thief hates his own life, hearing the curse yet not testifying. Fear of man proves to be a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is kept safe. Many seek an audience with a ruler, but justice comes from the LORD. The righteous detest the dishonest, and the wicked detest the upright.

Proverbs 29:15

Wise discipline forms character; neglected discipline produces shame.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that discipline, when governed by love and wisdom, is formative rather than merely punitive. Proverbs 29:15 contributes to a theology of correction by showing that wisdom is imparted through both corrective consequence and verbal reproof. Biblical discipline reflects God’s own fatherly care...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts corrective formation with leaving a child without the guidance needed to grow in wisdom. Deuteronomy locates instruction in repeated, relational life; the shepherd's rod and staff protect and direct; Jesus receives children and refuses to treat them as obstacles; and Paul comma...

15A rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.

Proverbs 29:16

When wickedness rises, sin multiplies, but righteousness will ultimately prevail.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that sin spreads socially when wickedness is tolerated, rewarded, or enthroned. Proverbs 29:16 contributes to a theology of moral contagion and divine judgment. Wicked people do not merely commit isolated acts; they create environments where transgression multiplies...

Theological Movement

The proverb observes that wicked people who gain influence multiply rebellion, yet their apparent security does not overturn God's judgment. Genesis shows violence filling a society before divine reckoning, and the psalm teaches the righteous not to fret or imitate evildoers while waiting for their...

16When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.

Proverbs 29:17

Faithful discipline produces peace and joy in the family.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that discipline is part of love, formation, and covenant faithfulness. Proverbs 29:17 contributes to a theology of household discipleship by showing that correction is aimed at peace and delight. Biblical discipline is not merely behavior management...

Theological Movement

The proverb commends purposeful formation and anticipates the peace and delight that mature wisdom can bring to a household. Deuteronomy places teaching in the repeated rhythms of shared life, the psalm compares God's compassion to a father who remembers human frailty, Luke presents Jesus growing in...

17Discipline your son, and he will give you rest; he will bring delight to your soul.

Proverbs 29:18

God's revealed word restrains chaos and guides people into blessing.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that God’s people cannot be formed by wisdom apart from God’s revealed word. Proverbs 29:18 contributes to a theology of revelation by showing that divine instruction restrains chaos and leads to blessedness...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts a community deprived of divine revelation with the blessed person who keeps God's law. At Sinai, the people cast off restraint when they abandoned the received word for an idol; in Samuel's youth, rare revelation made the Lord's renewed speech especially consequential...

18Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint; but blessed is he who keeps the Law.

Proverbs 29:19

Correction requires more than words when the heart is resistant to instruction.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that hearing must become obedience. Proverbs 29:19 contributes to a theology of response by distinguishing understanding from submission. A person may know what is required and still refuse to answer with faithful action...

Theological Movement

The proverb notes that verbal correction may be understood without producing a response, requiring more than repeated speech. Israel's release law limits servitude and commands generous provision; Job recognizes a servant's right to contend because master and servant share one Maker; Jesus rejects d...

19A servant cannot be corrected by words alone; though he understands, he will not respond.

Proverbs 29:20

Reckless speech reveals deep foolishness and leads to destructive outcomes.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that speech must be governed by wisdom, truth, patience, and the fear of the LORD. Proverbs 29:20 contributes to a theology of speech by exposing haste as morally dangerous. The hasty speaker is not merely inefficient; he is spiritually exposed. Speech reveals the heart, and uncontrolled speech reveals an ungoverned inner life...

Theological Movement

The proverb gives a severe warning: habitual haste in speech can become less teachable than ordinary folly. Jephthah's rash vow shows how unexamined words can trap others in devastating consequences, while Ecclesiastes counsels careful speech before God...

20Do you see a man who speaks in haste? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

Proverbs 29:21

Unchecked indulgence cultivates entitlement and instability.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that authority must be exercised with both justice and formative discipline. Proverbs 29:21 contributes to a theology of formation by showing that unaccountable indulgence does not create faithful servants. It creates entitlement, presumption, and disorder...

Theological Movement

The proverb warns that indulgence from youth without formation in responsibility can yield painful entitlement within a dependent household relationship. Israel's law places limits and release obligations around service, Abigail's servants can speak truth about Nabal's destructive leadership, Jesus...

21A servant pampered from his youth will bring grief in the end.

Proverbs 29:22

Uncontrolled anger multiplies conflict and transgression.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that anger must be ruled by righteousness, humility, patience, and the fear of the LORD. Proverbs 29:22 contributes to a theology of anger by showing that anger is generative. It produces conflict and multiplies transgression...

Theological Movement

The proverb traces a progression from a person shaped by anger to stirred dissension and abundant transgression. Cain's anger moves toward murder after he refuses God's warning, while David receives Abigail's wise intervention and turns from retaliatory bloodshed...

22An angry man stirs up dissension, and a hot-tempered man abounds in transgression.

Proverbs 29:23

Pride leads downward while humility leads upward.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble. Proverbs 29:23 contributes to a theology of humility by showing that honor cannot be seized by pride. Pride is not merely confidence or strong personality. It is self-exaltation before God and neighbor...

Theological Movement

The proverb reverses ordinary status-seeking: pride itself lowers a person, while a humble spirit receives honor. Uzziah's strength becomes pride and ruin when he refuses the limits of his office; Hannah sings that the Lord brings low and raises up...

23A man’s pride will bring him low, but a humble spirit will obtain honor.

Proverbs 29:24

Sharing in sin destroys the soul and traps the conscience.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that complicity in evil brings guilt. Proverbs 29:24 contributes to a theology of moral participation by showing that sharing with a thief makes a person an enemy of his own soul. Sin is not limited to direct action; it includes partnership, concealment, benefit, silence, and refusal to testify truthfully...

Theological Movement

The proverb treats partnership in theft and silence under an oath as self-destructive complicity. Leviticus requires a witness who hears a public adjuration to testify, Joshua 7 shows concealed plunder bringing communal consequences, Jesus calls Zacchaeus from exploitative gain into abundant restitu...

24A partner to a thief hates his own soul; he receives the oath but does not testify.

Proverbs 29:25

Fear of people traps the soul, but trust in God brings safety.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that fearing people more than God leads to compromise, bondage, and disobedience. Proverbs 29:25 contributes to a theology of fear and trust by contrasting human fear as a snare with trust in the LORD as safety...

Theological Movement

The proverb contrasts fear governed by human power with trust that takes refuge in the Lord. The Hebrew midwives fear God above Pharaoh and use prudent resistance to preserve life; David repeatedly seeks refuge while fleeing Saul rather than treating danger as unreal...

25The fear of man is a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is set securely on high.

Proverbs 29:26

Human rulers may be sought for favor, but true justice comes from the Lord.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that earthly rulers are accountable servants, not ultimate sources of justice. Proverbs 29:26 contributes to a theology of judgment by distinguishing human access from divine justice. Many people seek favor from rulers, but the LORD is the one who gives true justice...

Theological Movement

The proverb recognizes the common pursuit of a ruler's favor while locating justice finally in the Lord. Moses commands judges to hear small and great without partiality because judgment belongs to God; Absalom corrupts petitioners by turning access into personal loyalty...

26Many seek the ruler’s favor, but a man receives justice from the LORD.

Proverbs 29:27

Righteousness and wickedness cannot coexist without tension.

Biblical Theology

Scripture consistently teaches that there is moral enmity between the way of righteousness and the way of wickedness. Proverbs 29:27 contributes to a theology of moral antithesis by showing that righteousness has holy revulsion toward evil, and wickedness has hostile revulsion toward righteousness...

Theological Movement

The proverb describes reciprocal moral revulsion between an unjust person and one whose way is upright. Cain hates Abel because Abel's deeds are righteous, while the psalmist's hatred of evil remains joined to self-examination before God...

27An unjust man is detestable to the righteous, and one whose way is upright is detestable to the wicked.