What does βρυγμός (brygmós) mean in the Bible?
βρυγμός (brygmós): Teeth grinding expressing anguish and rage, typically depicting judgment or exclusion in eschatological contexts.
Greek · G1030
βρυγμός
A grating (of the teeth)
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βρυγμόςG1030
Pronunciationbrygmós
What does βρυγμός (brygmós) mean in the Bible?
βρυγμός (brygmós): Teeth grinding expressing anguish and rage, typically depicting judgment or exclusion in eschatological contexts.
Full entry for βρυγμός (G1030) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1030?
The BSB source-word alignment has 7 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include gnashing (7).
Where does βρυγμός (brygmós) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 8:12. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (6), Luke (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Itgnashing7×Matthew 8:12, Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Matthew 22:13
Show sample aligned rows
Matthew 8:12βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularMatthew 13:42βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularMatthew 13:50βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularMatthew 22:13βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularMatthew 24:51βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularMatthew 25:30βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularLuke 13:28βρυγμὸςtognashingNoun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 8:12
Aligned rows7
Books represented2
Matthew6Luke1
Source forms
βρυγμὸς7xbrygmosMatthew 8:12, Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Matthew 22:13
Parsing patterns
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular7xMatthew 8:12, Matthew 13:42, Matthew 13:50, Matthew 22:13
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Teeth grinding expressing anguish and rage, typically depicting judgment or exclusion in eschatological contexts.
Strong'sG1030
Lexical occurrences7 versesGreek text appearances7 timesWord forms1 form7 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 13:28Source Gloss
a grating (of the teeth)
Extended definitionSource: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Teeth grinding expressing anguish and rage, typically depicting judgment or exclusion in eschatological contexts.
(βρύχω), [in LXX: Pro.19:12 (נַהַם), Sir.51:3 * ;] a biting, a gnashing of teeth: Mat.8:12 13:42, 50 22:13 24:51 25:30, Luk.13:28.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
7 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 8:12Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseMatthew 13:42Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseMatthew 13:50Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseMatthew 22:13Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseMatthew 24:51Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseMatthew 25:30Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseLuke 13:28Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
βρυγμὸςbrugmov
a grinding or gnashing
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns1Aligned forms7Case patternNominative (7)Number patternSingular (7)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · MasculineMatt 8:12 · Matt 13:42 · Matt 13:50 · Matt 22:13 · Matt 24:51 · Matt 25:30 · Luke 13:287×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Anguished response to exclusion from kingdom of God, weeping and gnashing of teeth
Showing 1 selected witness from 7 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
βρυγμός is built from this root:
Part of These Phrases
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.