Greek · G1431 · unreviewed

δωρεά

A gratuity

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

δωρεά G1431
Pronunciation dōreá

What does δωρεά (dōreá) mean in the Bible?

δωρεά (dōreá) is a Greek word meaning "a gratuity". δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (δίδωμι), [in LXX chiefly (-άν) for חִנָּם, as Gen. Emphasizes that the Spirit is received by grace, not transaction. This term runs through the canonical themes of Spirit.

Full entry for δωρεά (G1431) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

a gratuity
Extended definition

A gift freely given as an act of grace, never earned or deserved by the recipient.

(δίδωμι), [in LXX chiefly (-άν) for חִנָּם, as Gen.29:15 ;] a gift: Act.11:17, Rom.5:15, Heb.6:4; δ. τ. θεοῦ, Jhn.4:10, Act.8:20; τ. Χριστοῦ, Eph.4:7; τ. πνεύματος, Act.2:38 10:45; τ. δικαιοσύνης, Rom.5:17; τ. χάριτος, Eph.3:7; ἀνεκδιηγήτὶῳ δ., 2Co.9:15. Acc, δωρεάν, adverbially (as frequently in LXX),

afreely, as a gift: Mat.10:8, Rom.3:24, 2Co.11:7, 2Th.3:8, Rev.21:6 22:17;
bin vain, uselessly: (Jhn.15:25 LXX) Gal.2:21.
Synonymssee: δόμα
Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Emphasizes that the Spirit is received by grace, not transaction. Acts 8:9-25
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Feminine Acts 10:45 · Rom 5:15
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Rom 5:17 · Eph 4:7 · Heb 6:4
Dative · Singular · Feminine 2 Cor 9:15
Accusative · Singular · Feminine John 4:10 · Acts 2:38 · Acts 8:20 · Acts 11:17 · Eph 3:7
Canonical Themes
Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources