Greek · G1467 · unreviewed

ἐγκρατεύομαι

To exercise self-restraint (in diet and chastity)

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ἐγκρατεύομαι G1467
Pronunciation enkrateúomai

What does ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai) mean in the Bible?

ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai) is a Greek word meaning "to exercise self-restraint (in diet and chastity)". ἐγκρατεύομαι, depon.

Full entry for ἐγκρατεύομαι (G1467) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to exercise self-restraint (in diet and chastity)
Extended definition

Active mastery of appetites and passions through deliberate self-discipline, not passive restraint.

to exercise self-control: 1Co.7:9; with accusative, πάντα (see Bl., 91), 1Co.9:25.

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present
Voices
Middle
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Middle 1 Cor 7:9 · 1 Cor 9:25
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 2
Tense
present 2
Voice
middle 2
Mood
indicative 2

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources