What does ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai) mean in the Bible?
ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai): Active mastery of appetites and passions through deliberate self-discipline, not passive restraint.
Greek · G1467
ἐγκρατεύομαι
To exercise self-restraint (in diet and chastity)
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ἐγκρατεύομαι G1467
Pronunciation enkrateúomai
What does ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai) mean in the Bible?
ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai): Active mastery of appetites and passions through deliberate self-discipline, not passive restraint.
Full entry for ἐγκρατεύομαι (G1467) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1467?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include they cannot control themselves (1), trains with strict discipline (1).
Where does ἐγκρατεύομαι (enkrateúomai) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Corinthians 7:9. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Corinthians (2).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It they cannot control themselves 1× 1 Corinthians 7:9
trains with strict discipline 1× 1 Corinthians 9:25
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row 1 Corinthians 7:9
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 1
1 Corinthians 2
Source forms
ἐγκρατεύεται 1x enkrateuetai 1 Corinthians 9:25
ἐγκρατεύονται 1x enkrateuontai 1 Corinthians 7:9
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural 1x 1 Corinthians 7:9
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular 1x 1 Corinthians 9:25
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Active mastery of appetites and passions through deliberate self-discipline, not passive restraint.
Strong's G1467
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 1 form 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Study link 1 Corinthians 7:8-9 Source Gloss
to exercise self-restraint (in diet and chastity)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
1 Corinthians 7:9 Verb Third Person Plural Present Middle or Passive Deponent Indicative
ἐγκρατεύονται, egkrateuontai
I exercise self-control
Read verse 1 Corinthians 9:25 Verb Third Person Singular Present Middle or Passive Deponent Indicative
ἐγκρατεύεται· egkrateuetai
I exercise self-control
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 2 Tenses Present Voices Middle
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicative states a fact or reality 2×
Present Middle 1 Cor 7:9 · 1 Cor 9:25 2×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 2 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 2
Voice
middle 2
Mood
indicative 2
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
Biblical Witnesses
exercising restraint in sexual matters, chastity for the unmarried
disciplined self-restraint in all things, athletic metaphor for spiritual discipline
Word Origins
ἐγκρατεύομαι is built from this root:
ἐγκρατής G1468
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain