What does εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō) mean in the Bible?
εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō): To actively maintain or preserve peace, not merely possess it passively or inactively.
Greek · G1514
εἰρηνεύω
To be (act) peaceful
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εἰρηνεύω G1514
Pronunciation eirēneúō
What does εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō) mean in the Bible?
εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō): To actively maintain or preserve peace, not merely possess it passively or inactively.
Full entry for εἰρηνεύω (G1514) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G1514?
The BSB source-word alignment has 4 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include live in peace (2), be at peace (1), live at peace (1).
Where does εἰρηνεύω (eirēneúō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Mark 9:50. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Thessalonians (1), 2 Corinthians (1), Mark (1), Romans (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It live in peace 2× 2 Corinthians 13:11, 1 Thessalonians 5:13
be at peace 1× Mark 9:50
live at peace 1× Romans 12:18
Show sample aligned rows
Mark 9:50 εἰρηνεύετε to be at peace Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural Romans 12:18 εἰρηνεύοντες to live at peace Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural 2 Corinthians 13:11 εἰρηνεύετε to live in peace Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural 1 Thessalonians 5:13 εἰρηνεύετε to Live in peace Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Mark 9:50
Aligned rows 4
Books represented 4
Mark 1 Romans 1 2 Corinthians 1 1 Thessalonians 1
Source forms
εἰρηνεύετε 3x eirēneuete Mark 9:50, 2 Corinthians 13:11, 1 Thessalonians 5:13
εἰρηνεύοντες 1x eirēneuontes Romans 12:18
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural 3x Mark 9:50, 2 Corinthians 13:11, 1 Thessalonians 5:13
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural 1x Romans 12:18
Evidence Summary
Greek word. To actively maintain or preserve peace, not merely possess it passively or inactively.
Strong's G1514
Lexical occurrences 4 verses Greek text appearances 4 times Word forms 2 forms 4 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
to be (act) peaceful
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
To actively maintain or preserve peace, not merely possess it passively or inactively.
(εἰρήνη), [in LXX chiefly for שׁלם, שׁקט ;]
1to bring to peace, reconcile (so 1Ma.6:60).
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Mark 9:50 Verb Second Person Plural Present Active Imperative
εἰρηνεύετε eirhneuete
I am peaceful, keep the peace, am at peace
Read verse Romans 12:18 Verb Present Active Participle Nominative Plural Masculine
εἰρηνεύοντες. eirhneuontev
I am peaceful, keep the peace, am at peace
Read verse 2 Corinthians 13:11 Verb Second Person Plural Present Active Imperative
εἰρηνεύετε· eirhneuete
I am peaceful, keep the peace, am at peace
Read verse 1 Thessalonians 5:13 Verb Second Person Plural Present Active Imperative
εἰρηνεύετε eirhneuete
I am peaceful, keep the peace, am at peace
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 2 Aligned forms 4 Tenses Present Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Imperative command or strong request 3×
Present Active Mark 9:50 · 2 Cor 13:11 · 1 Thess 5:13 3×
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality 1×
Present Active Rom 12:18 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 4 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 4
Voice
active 4
Mood
imperative 3 participle 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Witnesses
Mark 9:49–50 εἰρηνεύω eirēneúō
to live in peace, be at peace
Showing 1 selected witness from 4 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
εἰρηνεύω is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain