Greek Form Guide

μία (mia) in John 10:16: Adjective Nominative Singular Feminine

μία (mia) in John 10:16

Textual Witness

μία mia Adjective Nominative Singular Feminine

The Textus Receptus witness for John 10:16 reads μία, with the morphology label Adjective Nominative Singular Feminine.

How The Form Affects Interpretation

The nominative feminine adjective agrees with flock, so the verse speaks of one gathered flock under the shepherd language of the context.

How To Communicate It

When teaching John 10:16, point out that μία grammatically modifies ποίμνη, then explain the unity from the whole shepherd promise.

What Not To Say

  • Grammar should serve context, not override it.
  • Do not make adjective agreement carry the whole theology of unity by itself.
  • Do not ignore that the form agrees with ποίμνη, not ποιμήν.
  • Do not treat this form guide as a full word study for G1520.

What Does The Label Mean?

Part of Speech

Adjective: the form describes or limits a noun, and its gender, number, and case normally agree with that noun.

Case

Nominative: the adjective agrees with its noun in nominative form and helps identify how that noun functions in the clause.

Number

Singular: the form is grammatically singular in this occurrence and should be matched to its local referent.

Gender

Feminine: the form belongs to the feminine grammatical class here; grammatical gender should not be turned into a separate theological claim.

Tense / Aspect

Not applicable: this nominal form does not use verbal tense or aspect.

Voice

Not applicable: this nominal form does not use verbal voice.

Mood

Not applicable: this nominal form does not use verbal mood.

Person

Not applicable: this nominal form is not marked for verbal person.

What The Form Does In This Verse

Attached To

μία ποίμνη

Governed By

καὶ γενήσεται μία ποίμνη in the promised outcome of the shepherd discourse

Role In The Phrase

μία is a nominative singular feminine adjective agreeing with ποίμνη, describing the flock as one in the promised outcome.

What It Is Not Doing

The form supports the one-flock wording; it does not by itself settle every ecclesiological question apart from Jesus the one shepherd and the wider context.

How Much The Form Matters Here

Interpretive Weight

High: The adjective identifies what is described as one in a major shepherd promise.

Syntax Profile

Adjective Nominative Singular Feminine. agrees with and modifies ποίμνη. Attached to μία ποίμνη. Governed by καὶ γενήσεται μία ποίμνη. The feminine form points readers to ποίμνη as the noun being described.

Reader Question

What is described as one? The feminine adjective μία agrees with ποίμνη, so the flock is described as one.

Translation Effect

Direct: The form directly supports the reading of one flock in John 10:16.

Where Caution Is Needed

The adjective's agreement identifies what one modifies; it does not settle every ecclesiological question by itself. The verse also says there is one shepherd, so the unity language must be read with both phrases.

Fallacies To Avoid

One automatically proves a complete institutional doctrine from the adjective alone: The adjective supports the one-flock wording, but the passage and canon must govern doctrinal synthesis. feminine grammar adds a separate theological meaning: The feminine form agrees with ποίμνη and should not be pressed beyond grammatical agreement.

How The Interpretation Is Derived

Textual Witness

The Textus Receptus witness for John 10:16 reads μία, with the morphology label Adjective Nominative Singular Feminine.

Lexical Identity

The lemma is εἷς. The gloss "one" orients this occurrence without replacing the sentence context.

Grammar In Context

μία agrees with ποίμνη, so the adjective describes the flock as one in the promised outcome.

Passage Meaning

In John 10:16, the form belongs to the promise that there will be one flock and one shepherd.

Canonical Fit

The form supports John 10's gathered-flock language, while the larger canonical synthesis should remain tied to Jesus as the shepherd.

Communication Use

When teaching John 10:16, point out that μία grammatically modifies ποίμνη, then explain the unity from the whole shepherd promise.

Do Not Derive

The adjective agreement identifies what is described as one; it does not by itself settle every ecclesiological question.