Greek · G1543 · unreviewed

ἑκατοντάρχης

The captain of one hundred men

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ἑκατοντάρχης G1543
Pronunciation hekatontárchēs

What does ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárchēs) mean in the Bible?

ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárchēs) is a Greek word meaning "the captain of one hundred men". ἑκατοντάρχης (-άρχος, Mat. Represents Roman authority overseeing Paul’s transport.

Full entry for ἑκατοντάρχης (G1543) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

the captain of one hundred men
Extended definition

Roman military officer commanding 100 soldiers; often portrayed positively as exemplars of faith and justice in NT.

(ἑκατόν, ἄρχω,), [in LXX for מֵאָה שַׂר ;] a centurion: Mat.8:13, Luk.7:6 23:47, Act.10:1, 22 21:32 22:26 23:17, 23 24:23 27:1, 6 27:11, 31 27:43 (cf. κεντυρίως).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Represents Roman authority overseeing Paul’s transport. Acts 27:1-12
His decision preserves the prisoners’ lives. Acts 27:39-44
Grammatical Forms

How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.

Nominative · Singular · Masculine Luke 7:6 · Luke 23:47 · Acts 10:1 · Acts 10:22 · Acts 22:26 · Acts 27:6 · Acts 27:11 · Acts 27:43
Genitive · Plural · Masculine Acts 23:17 · Acts 23:23
Genitive · Singular · Masculine Luke 7:2
Dative · Singular · Masculine Matt 8:13 · Acts 24:23 · Acts 27:1 · Acts 27:31
Accusative · Plural · Masculine Acts 21:32
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Acts 22:25
Biblical Occurrences
Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources