What does ἐξουθενέω (exouthenéō) mean in the Bible?
Ἐξουθενέω means to treat as nothing, despise, reject, or regard as of no account. Paul uses the verb to expose value judgments overturned by God.
:--Contemptible, despise, least esteemed, set at nought.
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Ἐξουθενέω means to treat as nothing, despise, reject, or regard as of no account. Paul uses the verb to expose value judgments overturned by God.
Reader summary
Full entry for ἐξουθενέω (G1848) · Open the biblical lexicon
Ἐξουθενέω means to treat as nothing, despise, reject, or regard as of no account. Paul uses the verb to expose value judgments overturned by God.
The BSB source-word alignment has 11 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include [is] of no account (1), belittle (1), despised (1), Do not treat (1), must not belittle (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Luke 18:9. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Corinthians (3), Luke (2), Romans (2), 1 Thessalonians (1).
Ἐξουθενέω means to treat as nothing, despise, reject, or regard as of no account. Paul uses the verb to expose value judgments overturned by God. First Corinthians 1 says God chose what the world despises so that no one may boast before Him. In 2 Corinthians 10, opponents dismiss Paul's bodily presence and speech even while admitting the weight of his letters, revealing standards shaped by appearance and self-promotion.
First Thessalonians 5 warns the church not to despise prophetic utterances, while immediately commanding them to test everything and hold fast what is good. The verb therefore confronts contempt without suspending discernment. Believers must not dismiss persons or possible words from God because they lack status, yet they also must not accept every claim without testing.
Paul uses ἐξουθενέω for contemptuous dismissal. God's choice overturns worldly valuation, apostolic weakness exposes false standards, and tested prophecy must not be rejected merely from contempt.
He chose the lowly and despised things of the world, and the things that are not, to nullify the things that are,
God chooses despised and lowly things to nullify boasting and establish Christ as the believer's wisdom, righteousness, holiness, and redemption.
Do not treat prophecies with contempt,
The command not to despise prophecies is balanced by testing everything, holding the good, and abstaining from evil.
For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but his physical presence is unimpressive, and his speaking is of no account.”
Paul quotes the dismissive assessment of his presence to expose boastful standards that fail to recognize Christ's authority in weak-looking ministry.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. To treat with utter contempt or dismiss as worthless; despise completely rather than merely disregard.
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
11 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
I ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseI ignore, despise
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
How this verb appears across 10 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 3 selected witnesses from 11 lexical occurrence verses.
ἐξουθενέω is built from this root:
Describes the contempt directed at Christ.
Compound and idiomatic phrases that include this word. Follow a link to study the phrase and how its parts work together.
Contempt can masquerade as discernment while merely repeating the world's rankings. Corinth admired impressive speech and presence, yet God chose what was low and despised to strip boasting away and center the church on Christ. Paul's own weak appearance became a test of whether the Corinthians judged ministry by faithfulness or performance. Thessalonica faced a related but distinct danger: prophetic speech could be dismissed wholesale, so Paul commanded both openness and examination.
These passages train the church to resist two errors. We must not regard people as nothing because of poverty, weakness, education, ethnicity, disability, or lack of platform. We must also test claims rather than shielding them from scrutiny. Gospel discernment is humble, patient, and truth-governed. It listens without contempt, examines by apostolic truth, holds what is good, and refuses to make charisma or social value the measure of God's work.
1Cor.1.28
Ἐξουθενέω expresses treating something as nothing or of no value. Depending on context it may be rendered despise, reject, scorn, or regard as insignificant. The verb describes evaluative contempt, not every reasoned disagreement or negative judgment.
God repeatedly chooses younger, weaker, and socially overlooked servants, culminating in the despised Messiah. The church shaped by the cross rejects status boasting, honors people made in God's image, and tests spiritual claims under Scripture rather than appearance.
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