What does ἀκρασία (akrasía) mean in the Bible?
ἀκρασία (akrasía): Moral powerlessness to restrain bodily desires despite knowing what is right; incontinence.
Greek · G192
ἀκρασία
Want of self-restraint
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ἀκρασία G192
Pronunciation akrasía
What does ἀκρασία (akrasía) mean in the Bible?
ἀκρασία (akrasía): Moral powerlessness to restrain bodily desires despite knowing what is right; incontinence.
Full entry for ἀκρασία (G192) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G192?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include lack of self-control (1), self-indulgence (1).
Where does ἀκρασία (akrasía) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 23:25. Its strongest book concentrations include 1 Corinthians (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It lack of self-control 1× 1 Corinthians 7:5
self-indulgence 1× Matthew 23:25
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 23:25
Aligned rows 2
Books represented 2
Matthew 1 1 Corinthians 1
Source forms
ἀκρασίαν 1x akrasian 1 Corinthians 7:5
ἀκρασίας 1x akrasias Matthew 23:25
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular 1x 1 Corinthians 7:5
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular 1x Matthew 23:25
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Moral powerlessness to restrain bodily desires despite knowing what is right; incontinence.
Strong's G192
Lexical occurrences 2 verses Greek text appearances 2 times Word forms 2 forms 2 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
want of self-restraint
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Moral powerlessness to restrain bodily desires despite knowing what is right; incontinence.
(ἀκρατής, which see), [in LXX: 1Ma.6:26 * ;] in Arist. and later writers = ἀκράτεια (Lft., Notes, 222 f.), want of power, hence want of self-control, incontinence: Mat.23:25, 1Co.7:5.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 23:25 Noun Genitive Singular Feminine
ἀκρασίας. akrasiav
incontinence, intemperance, lack of restraint
Read verse 1 Corinthians 7:5 Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
ἀκρασίαν akrasian
incontinence, intemperance, lack of restraint
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 2 Aligned forms 2 Case pattern Accusative (1) Number pattern Singular (2)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Singular · Feminine Matt 23:25 1×
Accusative · Singular · Feminine 1 Cor 7:5 1×
Word Origins
ἀκρασία is built from this root:
ἀκρατής G193
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain