What does ἔριφος (ériphos) mean in the Bible?
ἔριφος (ériphos): Young goat, specifically a kid distinct from adult sheep or goats in Matthew's judgment scene.
Greek · G2056
ἔριφος
A kid or (genitive case) goat
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ἔριφοςG2056
Pronunciationériphos
What does ἔριφος (ériphos) mean in the Bible?
ἔριφος (ériphos): Young goat, specifically a kid distinct from adult sheep or goats in Matthew's judgment scene.
Full entry for ἔριφος (G2056) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G2056?
The BSB source-word alignment has 2 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include [even] a young goat (1), goats (1).
Where does ἔριφος (ériphos) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 25:32. Its strongest book concentrations include Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It[even] a young goat1×Luke 15:29
goats1×Matthew 25:32
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned rowMatthew 25:32
Aligned rows2
Books represented2
Matthew1Luke1
Source forms
ἔριφον1xeriphonLuke 15:29
ἐρίφων1xeriphōnMatthew 25:32
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular1xLuke 15:29
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural1xMatthew 25:32
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Young goat, specifically a kid distinct from adult sheep or goats in Matthew's judgment scene.
Strong'sG2056
Lexical occurrences2 versesGreek text appearances2 timesWord forms2 forms2 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study linkLuke 15:29Source Gloss
a kid or (genitive case) goat
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
2 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 25:32Noun Genitive Plural Masculine
ἐρίφων·erifwn
a goat
Read verseLuke 15:29Noun Accusative Singular Masculine
ἔριφον,erifon
a goat
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 2 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns2Aligned forms2Case patternAccusative (1)Number patternPlural (1)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Genitive · Plural · MasculineMatt 25:321×
Accusative · Singular · MasculineLuke 15:291×
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
Biblical Witnesses
A young goat, contrasted with fattened calf, representing modest animal gift
Kids or goats separated from sheep in eschatological judgment imagery
Word Origins
ἔριφος is built from this root: