What does ἑταῖρος (hetaîros) mean in the Bible?
ἑταῖρος (hetaîros): Comrade denoting personal friendship or association, used as direct address meaning "my friend" in Matthew's Gospel
Greek · G2083
ἑταῖρος
A comrade
Reading a lexicon entry
What this page is: Each lexicon entry shows the original Hebrew or Greek word behind the English translation: its meaning, its range of use, and where it appears in Scripture.
Strong's number: The Strong's code (H- or G-) is the standard reference number for this word. It connects this entry to chapter and passage language tabs.
Where it appears: The witness passages show where this word is used in context. Click any to open the study page for that passage.
This lexicon entry is part of our ongoing editorial review. If you notice missing content, unclear wording, or a possible correction, please send us a note through the Connect page. Screenshots are helpful.
ἑταῖρος G2083
Pronunciation hetaîros
What does ἑταῖρος (hetaîros) mean in the Bible?
ἑταῖρος (hetaîros): Comrade denoting personal friendship or association, used as direct address meaning "my friend" in Matthew's Gospel
Full entry for ἑταῖρος (G2083) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G2083?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include Friend (3).
Where does ἑταῖρος (hetaîros) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 20:13. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (3).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It Friend 3× Matthew 20:13, Matthew 22:12, Matthew 26:50
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 20:13
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 1
Matthew 3
Source forms
Ἑταῖρε 3x Hetaire Matthew 20:13, Matthew 22:12, Matthew 26:50
Parsing patterns
Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular 3x Matthew 20:13, Matthew 22:12, Matthew 26:50
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Comrade denoting personal friendship or association, used as direct address meaning "my friend" in Matthew's Gospel
Strong's G2083
Lexical occurrences 3 verses Greek text appearances 4 times Word forms 1 form 3 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
a comrade
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
4 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 11:16 Noun Dative Plural Masculine
ἑταίροις etairoiv
a companion, comrade
Read verse Matthew 20:13 Noun Singular Masculine
Ἑταῖρε, etaire
a companion, comrade
Read verse Matthew 22:12 Noun Singular Masculine
Ἑταῖρε, etaire
a companion, comrade
Read verse Matthew 26:50 Noun Singular Masculine
Ἑταῖρε, etaire
a companion, comrade
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 3 Case pattern Vocative (3) Number pattern Singular (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Vocative · Singular · Masculine Matt 20:13 · Matt 22:12 · Matt 26:50 3×
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain