What does καύσων (kaúsōn) mean in the Bible?
καύσων (kaúsōn): Scorching heat or hot east wind (sirocco); symbolizes destructive transience in NT judgment contexts.
Greek · G2742
καύσων
A glare
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καύσων G2742
Pronunciation kaúsōn
What does καύσων (kaúsōn) mean in the Bible?
καύσων (kaúsōn): Scorching heat or hot east wind (sirocco); symbolizes destructive transience in NT judgment contexts.
Full entry for καύσων (G2742) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G2742?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include scorching heat (2), hot (1).
Where does καύσων (kaúsōn) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 20:12. Its strongest book concentrations include James (1), Luke (1), Matthew (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It scorching heat 2× Matthew 20:12, James 1:11
hot 1× Luke 12:55
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 20:12
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 3
Matthew 1 Luke 1 James 1
Source forms
Καύσων 1x Kausōn Luke 12:55
καύσωνα 1x kausōna Matthew 20:12
καύσωνι 1x kausōni James 1:11
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular 1x Matthew 20:12
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular 1x James 1:11
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular 1x Luke 12:55
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Scorching heat or hot east wind (sirocco); symbolizes destructive transience in NT judgment contexts.
Strong's G2742
Lexical occurrences 3 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 3 forms 3 references Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Luke 12:55 Source Gloss
a glare
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 20:12 Noun Accusative Singular Masculine
καύσωνα. kauswna
a scorching heat, hot wind
Read verse Luke 12:55 Noun Nominative Singular Masculine
Καύσων kauswn
a scorching heat, hot wind
Read verse James 1:11 Noun Dative Singular Masculine
καύσωνι, kauswni
a scorching heat, hot wind
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 3 Aligned forms 3 Case pattern Accusative (1) Number pattern Singular (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Nominative · Singular · Masculine Luke 12:55 1×
Dative · Singular · Masculine Jas 1:11 1×
Accusative · Singular · Masculine Matt 20:12 1×
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
A hot easterly wind observed as a weather phenomenon
Showing 1 selected witness from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
καύσων is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain