Greek · G2961 · unreviewed

κυριεύω

To rule

These lexicon entries are being actively developed. If you notice missing content, incorrect definitions, or have suggestions, we'd love to hear from you. Share a note on our Connect page and include a screenshot if helpful.

κυριεύω G2961
Pronunciation kyrieúō

What does κυριεύω (kyrieúō) mean in the Bible?

κυριεύω (kyrieúō) is a Greek word meaning "to rule". κυριεύω (κύριος), [in LXX chiefly for מָשַׁל ;] to be lord or master of, to rule (over): C. Sin no longer exercises lordship over those under grace.

Full entry for κυριεύω (G2961) · Browse the biblical lexicon

Meaning

to rule
Extended definition

Rule or dominion exercised by one with authority; especially sin's or death's power over the human condition.

(κύριος), [in LXX chiefly for מָשַׁל ;] to be lord or master of, to rule (over): C. genitive obj., Luk.22:25, Rom.14:9, 2Co.1:24; absol., 1Ti.6:15; metaphorically, ὁ θάνατος, Rom.6:9; ἡ ἁμαρτία, Rom.6:14; ὁ νόμος, Rom.7:1 (cf. κατα-κυριεύω).

Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Why This Word Matters
Sin no longer exercises lordship over those under grace. Romans 6:1-14
Grammatical Forms

How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.

Tenses
Present Future Aorist
Voices
Active
Indicative states a fact or reality
Present Active Rom 6:9 · Rom 7:1 · Luke 22:25 · 2 Cor 1:24
Future Active Rom 6:14
Subjunctive possibility, probability, or purpose
Aorist Active Rom 14:9
Participle verbal adjective — the action as a modifying quality
Present Active 1 Tim 6:15
Discourse Aspect

How this verb appears across 7 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).

Aspect
ongoing 4 prospective 1 subjunctive 1 participle 1
Tense
present 5 future 1 aorist 1
Voice
active 7
Mood
indicative 5 participle 1 subjunctive 1

Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.

Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)

Biblical Occurrences

Each occurrence shows the passage reference, the original language term as it appears in that context, its transliteration, and the contextual sense.

Word Pictures (Robertson)

A.T. Robertson's Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) discusses this term in the following chapters. Open any chapter and go to the Word Pictures tab to read his verse-by-verse commentary.

A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the New Testament (1930–31) — public domain

Sources