What does μαλακία (malakía) mean in the Bible?
μαλακία (malakía): Weakness or sickness, often paired with disease to emphasize physical debility or infirmity in healing contexts.
Greek · G3119
μαλακία
Sickness
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μαλακία G3119
Pronunciation malakía
What does μαλακία (malakía) mean in the Bible?
μαλακία (malakía): Weakness or sickness, often paired with disease to emphasize physical debility or infirmity in healing contexts.
Full entry for μαλακία (G3119) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3119?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include sickness (3).
Where does μαλακία (malakía) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Matthew 4:23. Its strongest book concentrations include Matthew (3).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It sickness 3× Matthew 4:23, Matthew 9:35, Matthew 10:1
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Matthew 4:23
Aligned rows 3
Books represented 1
Matthew 3
Source forms
μαλακίαν 3x malakian Matthew 4:23, Matthew 9:35, Matthew 10:1
Parsing patterns
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular 3x Matthew 4:23, Matthew 9:35, Matthew 10:1
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Weakness or sickness, often paired with disease to emphasize physical debility or infirmity in healing contexts.
Strong's G3119
Lexical occurrences 3 verses Greek text appearances 3 times Word forms 1 form 3 references Verse guides 0 guides
Source Gloss
sickness
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Weakness or sickness, often paired with disease to emphasize physical debility or infirmity in healing contexts.
(μαλακός), [in LXX chiefly for חֳלִי Deu.7:15 28:61, Isa.38:9 53:3, al. ;]
1prop., softness, effeminacy (Hdt., Thuc., al).
Synonymssee: ἀσθένεια
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Matthew 4:23 Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
μαλακίαν malakian
weakness, illness
Read verse Matthew 9:35 Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
μαλακίαν malakian
weakness, illness
Read verse Matthew 10:1 Noun Accusative Singular Feminine
μαλακίαν. malakian
weakness, illness
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 1 case and number pattern. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Form patterns 1 Aligned forms 3 Case pattern Accusative (3) Number pattern Singular (3)
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Accusative · Singular · Feminine Matt 4:23 · Matt 9:35 · Matt 10:1 3×
Word Origins
μαλακία is built from this root:
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain