What does μαστίζω (mastízō) mean in the Bible?
μαστίζω (mastízō): Physical punishment by whipping, often inflicted judicially or as part of Roman interrogation procedures.
Greek · G3147
μαστίζω
To whip (literally)
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μαστίζω G3147
Pronunciation mastízō
What does μαστίζω (mastízō) mean in the Bible?
μαστίζω (mastízō): Physical punishment by whipping, often inflicted judicially or as part of Roman interrogation procedures.
Full entry for μαστίζω (G3147) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3147?
The BSB source-word alignment has 1 aligned row for this entry. Common renderings include to flog (1).
Where does μαστίζω (mastízō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Acts 22:25. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders It to flog 1× Acts 22:25
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row Acts 22:25
Aligned rows 1
Books represented 1
Acts 1
Source forms
μαστίζειν 1x mastizein Acts 22:25
Parsing patterns
Verb - Present Infinitive Active 1x Acts 22:25
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Physical punishment by whipping, often inflicted judicially or as part of Roman interrogation procedures.
Strong's G3147
Lexical occurrences 1 verse Greek text appearances 1 time Word forms 1 form 1 reference Verse guides 0 guides
Study link Acts 22:22-29 Source Gloss
to whip (literally)
Extended definition Source: STEPBible TBESG + Abbott-Smith
Physical punishment by whipping, often inflicted judicially or as part of Roman interrogation procedures.
(Ep. and late prose = Att.. μαστιγόω) [in LXX: Num.22:25 (נָכָה hi.), Wis.5:11, 2Ma.2:21 * ;] to whip, scourge: with accusative, Act.22:25.
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
1 Greek text appearance shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
Acts 22:25 Verb Present Active Infinitive
μαστίζειν; mastizein
I flog, scourge
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups 1 Aligned forms 1 Tenses Present Voices Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Infinitive verbal noun — the action in abstract 1×
Present Active Acts 22:25 1×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 1 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
present 1
Voice
active 1
Mood
infinitive 1
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Where It Appears in Scripture
Where this word appears in Scripture: passage, original form, and sense in context.
New Testament Witnesses
To whip or scourge.
Word Origins
μαστίζω is built from this root:
μαστός G3149 a (properly, female) breast (as if kneaded up)
Why This Word Matters
Represents the severity of threatened punishment. Acts 22:22-29
Sources
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain