Greek · G316

ἀναγκαῖος

Necessary; by implication, close (of kin)

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ἀναγκαῖος G316
Pronunciation anankaîos

What does ἀναγκαῖος (anankaîos) mean in the Bible?

Ἀναγκαῖος describes what is necessary, indispensable, or especially needed in a given situation. Paul's uses resist simplistic ideas of necessity.

Reader summary

Full entry for ἀναγκαῖος (G316) · Open the biblical lexicon

Questions this entry answers

What does ἀναγκαῖος (anankaîos) mean in the Bible?

Ἀναγκαῖος describes what is necessary, indispensable, or especially needed in a given situation. Paul's uses resist simplistic ideas of necessity.

How does the BSB render G316?

The BSB source-word alignment has 8 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include necessary (4), [it is] more necessary (1), [the] pressing (1), close (1), indispensable (1).

Where does ἀναγκαῖος (anankaîos) appear in Scripture?

The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Acts 10:24. Its strongest book concentrations include Acts (2), Philippians (2), 1 Corinthians (1), 2 Corinthians (1).

What This Word Actually Means

Ἀναγκαῖος describes what is necessary, indispensable, or especially needed in a given situation. Paul's uses resist simplistic ideas of necessity. In 1 Corinthians 12:22, members of the body who appear weaker are called indispensable, overturning status judgments within the church. In 2 Corinthians 9:5, Paul considers it necessary to send brothers ahead so that a promised gift will be prepared freely rather than under last-minute pressure.

In Philippians 1:24, he weighs his desire to depart and be with Christ against the greater need of the churches for his continued ministry. The adjective therefore identifies contextual need, not an abstract law of fate. It helps believers discern obligations shaped by love, integrity, and the good of Christ's body.

Sources