Mediator
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G3316 names a mediator, one who stands between parties, with 1 Timothy 2 naming Christ Jesus as the one mediator between God and humanity. Readers often come to this word asking about one mediator, mediator between God and man, Christ Jesus, prayer, salvation, and access to God.
Reader summary
Full entry for μεσίτης (G3316) · Open the biblical lexicon
G3316 names a mediator, one who stands between parties, with 1 Timothy 2 naming Christ Jesus as the one mediator between God and humanity. Readers often come to this word asking about one mediator, mediator between God and man, Christ Jesus, prayer, salvation, and access to God.
The BSB source-word alignment has 6 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include [the] mediator (2), a mediator (2), He mediates (1), mediator (1).
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at Galatians 3:19. Its strongest book concentrations include Hebrews (3), Galatians (2), 1 Timothy (1).
G3316 names a mediator, one who stands between parties, with 1 Timothy 2 naming Christ Jesus as the one mediator between God and humanity. Readers often come to this word asking about one mediator, mediator between God and man, Christ Jesus, prayer, salvation, and access to God. In the Pastoral Epistles, the word must be read inside the sentence, the paragraph, and the local charge to Timothy or Titus before it becomes a broader teaching category.
This companion keeps the search question useful while refusing to let a search term control the text. It helps shepherds, teachers, leaders, churches, groups, families, and disciples ask what the passage is actually doing, how the word serves the book argument, and how the gospel governs the application. It also guards against turning mediation into a general religious idea while missing the exclusive and gracious work of Christ.
The aim is not to create a shortcut around Scripture but to make the word a doorway back into Scripture with clearer questions and better boundaries.
Mediator; one who stands between matters for readers because it opens the gospel basis for prayer, mission, and the universal offer of salvation.
For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
Christ Jesus is the one mediator between God and humanity.
Now, however, Jesus has received a much more excellent ministry, just as the covenant He mediates is better and is founded on better promises.
Christ mediates a better covenant established on better promises.
Therefore Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance, now that He has died to redeem them from the transgressions committed under the first covenant.
Christ is mediator of a new covenant through His death.
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders ItA compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
Greek word. One who stands between parties to facilitate agreement, typically involving covenant or law.
One who stands between parties to facilitate agreement, typically involving covenant or law.
(μέσος), [in LXX: Job.9:33 (בֵּין)* ;] an arbitrator, mediator: Gal.3:19; with dupl. genitive of person(s), θεοῦ κ. ἀνθρώπων, 1Ti.2:5; with genitive of thing(s), διαθήκης, Heb.8:6 9:15 12:24; ὁ δε μ. ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστιν, Gal.3:20 (see Lft., in l; and for exx. of this word in π., see MM, xvi).
Textus Receptus witness, full corpus Greek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
6 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
a mediator, go-between
Read versea mediator, go-between
Read versea mediator, go-between
Read versea mediator, go-between
Read versea mediator, go-between
Read versea mediator, go-between
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
How this word appears across different grammatical cases and numbers.
This word appears as a noun across 3 case and number patterns. The form changes show how the word functions in a sentence; they do not change the basic lexical meaning by themselves.
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Showing 1 selected witness from 6 lexical occurrence verses.
μεσίτης is built from this root:
Christ alone bridges the gap between holy God and sinful humanity, excluding all rival mediators. 1 Timothy 2:1-7
Teach G3316 by starting with the local passage and the burden that caused the word to matter there. The entry opens the gospel basis for prayer, mission, and the universal offer of salvation. A faithful teacher should define the word plainly, show how the immediate context uses it, and then move carefully to related witnesses without pretending that one word proves every doctrine attached to the subject.
This matters for end users who may search for one mediator, mediator between God and man, Christ Jesus, prayer, salvation, and access to God but need more than a dictionary answer. The word should bring them back to Christ, the gospel, the household of God, and the obedience Scripture calls for. It corrects claims that access to God rests on spiritual technique, human status, or many mediators.
Keep the tone clear and sober: enough definition to orient the reader, enough canonical connection to deepen trust, and enough restraint to avoid making the word say more than the passage says.
1Tim.2.5
The noun names a mediator or go-between. The surrounding phrase in 1 Timothy 2 identifies the mediator personally as the man Christ Jesus.
Use the Old Testament and wider canonical background only where the cited passages or the local lexicon artifact warrant it. The Pastoral Epistles remain the controlling entry point for this batch.
MorphGNT Strong's Dictionary XML — CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (morphhb/OSHB) — CC BY 4.0
Open Scriptures Hebrew Lexicon — CC BY 4.0
Berean Standard Bible (BSB) source-word alignment - CC0 Public Domain