What does μολύνω (molýnō) mean in the Bible?
μολύνω (molýnō): Moral and spiritual defilement through contact with sin, not physical dirt
Greek · G3435
μολύνω
To soil (figuratively)
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μολύνωG3435
Pronunciationmolýnō
What does μολύνω (molýnō) mean in the Bible?
μολύνω (molýnō): Moral and spiritual defilement through contact with sin, not physical dirt
Full entry for μολύνω (G3435) · Open the biblical lexicon
Questions this entry answers
How does the BSB render G3435?
The BSB source-word alignment has 3 aligned rows for this entry. Common renderings include have not been defiled (1), have not soiled (1), it is defiled (1).
Where does μολύνω (molýnō) appear in Scripture?
The source-word alignment first shows this entry at 1 Corinthians 8:7. Its strongest book concentrations include Revelation (2), 1 Corinthians (1).
Source Word Evidence
BSB source-word alignment connects this entry to exact verse rows, English rendering, source form, transliteration, and parsing.
How English Renders Ithave not been defiled1×Revelation 14:4
have not soiled1×Revelation 3:4
it is defiled1×1 Corinthians 8:7
Show sample aligned rows
Usage map
A compact distribution from source-word alignment before the full evidence tables.
First aligned row1 Corinthians 8:7
Aligned rows3
Books represented2
1 Corinthians1Revelation2
Source forms
ἐμόλυναν1xemolynanRevelation 3:4
ἐμολύνθησαν1xemolynthēsanRevelation 14:4
μολύνεται1xmolynetai1 Corinthians 8:7
Parsing patterns
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural1xRevelation 3:4
Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural1xRevelation 14:4
Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular1x1 Corinthians 8:7
Evidence Summary
Greek word. Moral and spiritual defilement through contact with sin, not physical dirt
Strong'sG3435
Lexical occurrences3 versesGreek text appearances3 timesWord forms1 form3 referencesVerse guides0 guides
Study link1 Corinthians 8:7Source Gloss
to soil (figuratively)
Greek Text Appearances
Textus Receptus witness, full corpusGreek token appearances from Scrivener 1894 Textus Receptus in the full New Testament corpus.
3 Greek text appearances shown. Linked morphology labels have verse guides.
1 Corinthians 8:7Verb Third Person Singular Present Passive Indicative
μολύνεται.molunetai
I soil, stain, pollute, defile
Read verseRevelation 3:4Verb Third Person Plural Aorist Active Indicative
ἐμόλυνανemolunan
I soil, stain, pollute, defile
Read verseRevelation 14:4Verb Third Person Plural Aorist Passive Indicative
ἐμολύνθησαν·emolunqhsan
I soil, stain, pollute, defile
Read verseFull New Testament corpus: 260 chapters, 7,957 verses, 140,628 tokens. Data source: honza/textus-receptus (data only), with authority check against byztxt/greektext-textus-receptus.
Grammatical Forms
How mood, tense, and voice shift the force of this verb in context.
This verb appears through different tense, voice, mood, or stem patterns. Those forms help readers see how the action is presented in context.
Form groups1Aligned forms3TensesPresent, AoristVoicesPassive, Active
Verse guides are not available for this word yet, so verse references remain plain evidence markers.
Tenses
Voices
Indicativestates a fact or reality3×
Present Passive1 Cor 8:71×
Aorist ActiveRev 3:41×
Aorist PassiveRev 14:41×
Discourse Aspect
How this verb appears across 3 occurrences in the NT discourse index (MACULA Greek SBLGNT).
Aspect
Tense
aorist2present1
Voice
passive2active1
Mood
indicative3
NT Occurrences
Aspect reflects grammatical form — not authorial emphasis. Participles and infinitives are verbal adjectives and nouns respectively.
Clause data: MACULA Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0) · SBLGNT (Logos/SBL, CC BY 4.0)
Selected Scripture Witness
Selected passage-level study witnesses for this word. This section is not the full occurrence list.
Biblical Witnesses
Conscience corrupted or weakened by idolatrous associations and practices
Showing 1 selected witness from 3 lexical occurrence verses.
Word Origins
μολύνω is built from this root: